The Colorado medical marijuana patient population was down 25% in September, 44% in October, and expected to lower further in November. Many medical marijuana centers are starting to consider closing shop due to lose of revenue. The Colorado attorney general has waged war against medical marijuana and recently made a statement that he found the case that he thinks will deconstruct the industry through case law, this issue is now in the Supreme Court and they are deciding whether to review it or not. Eric Holder will not commit to his earlier statements to leave compliant medical marijuana businesses in states with medical marijuana laws alone. One media outlet reported yesterday that the Feds are going to issue cease and desist letters to medical marijuana centers within 1000 ft. of schools – demanding 45 day closure. This is the first case of federal intervention in what has historically been a state privilege to regulate.
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More states are permitting the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes and the Obama administration has signaled relaxed enforcement of the industry in those states. Now, a new generation of marijuana entrepreneurs has emerged across America. They come from the unlikely fields of finance, politics, medicine and law, and they want to claim a stake in this modern day gold rush.
CNBC’s “Marijuana USA” goes inside a flourishing medical pot industry. In Colorado, the demon weed is rebranded as a natural herbal remedy with healing powers that even respectable citizens can enjoy. We meet two restaurant owners who are about to launch a new line of cannabis-infused edibles. And, we’ll go inside a clinic where marijuana is almost always the doctor’s order.
In this bold new era of greater marijuana acceptance, the business still remains in violation of federal laws. But, the entrepreneurs have asked to be regulated, licensed and taxed – just like any other trade. After more than seventy years as an illegal drug, is it possible that marijuana’s moment has arrived?
December 9, 2011 4:31 PM DENVER (AP) — Some 4,200 medical marijuana applications in Colorado are on hold at the state health department while investigators look at possible fraud.
The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment announced Friday that marijuana registry applications from certain physicians are on hold after law enforcement witnessed potential patients being seen by someone other than a physician. Colorado law requires a “bona fide” doctor-patient relationship before a physician can recommend pot for certain ailments.
In 2010, state lawmakers tightened the requirement to state that a physician must perform a personal physical examination, keep records of the visit and offer follow-up care. Lawmakers were concerned about possible fraudulent recommendations.
The health department said Friday that the applicants on hold would receive an answer by the end of January.
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Colorado medical marijuana business owners are desperately writing letters to every bank in the country asking if they can please, oh please, just have a bank account.
But the banking issue “could be the deal breaker,” Garduno said. “We have to account for everything — sales, patient lists — trying to put this together with no bank could really kill us.”
HOUSE BILL 10-1284
BY REPRESENTATIVE(S) Massey and Summers, McCann, Rice,Labuda, Kagan, Pommer; also SENATOR(S) Romer and Spence.
ONCERNING REGULATION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA, AND MAKING AN APPROPRIATION THEREFOR.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
SECTION 1. Title 12, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW ARTICLE to read:
ARTICLE 43.3
Medical Marijuana
PART 1
COLORADO MEDICAL MARIJUANA CODE
12-43.3-101. Short title. THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE KNOWN AND MAY
BE CITED AS THE “COLORADO MEDICAL MARIJUANA CODE”.
12-43.3-102. Legislative declaration.
(1) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
HEREBY DECLARES THAT THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE DEEMED AN EXERCISE OF THE POLICE POWERS OF THE STATE FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL WELFARE AND THE HEALTH, PEACE, AND MORALS OF THE PEOPLE OF THIS STATE.
(2) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FURTHER DECLARES THAT IT IS UNLAWFUL UNDER STATE LAW TO CULTIVATE, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTE, OR SELL MEDICAL MARIJUANA, EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS, CONDITIONS, LIMITATIONS, AND RESTRICTIONS IN SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION AND THIS ARTICLE OR WHEN ACTING AS A PRIMARY CAREGIVER IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS, CONDITIONS, LIMITATIONS, AND RESTRICTIONS OF SECTION 25-1.5-106, C.R.S.
12-43.3-103. Applicability.
(1)
(a) ON JULY 1,2010, A PERSON WHO IS OPERATING AN ESTABLISHED, LOCALLY APPROVED BUSINESS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, OR SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS OR A PERSON WHO HAS APPLIED TO A LOCAL GOVERNMENT TO OPERATE A LOCALLY APPROVED BUSINESS FOR
THE PURPOSE OF CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, OR SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS WHICH IS SUBSEQUENTLY GRANTED MAY CONTINUE TO OPERATE THAT BUSINESS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL LAWS. “ESTABLISHED”, AS USED IN THIS PARAGRAPH (a), SHALL MEAN OWNING OR LEASING A SPACE WITH A STOREFRONT AND REMITTING SALES TAXES IN A TIMELY MANNER ON RETAIL SALES OF THE BUSINESS AS REQUIRED PURSUANT
TO 39-26-105, C.R.S., AS WELL AS ANY APPLICABLE LOCAL SALES TAXES.
(b) TO CONTINUE OPERATING A BUSINESS OR OPERATION AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SUBSECTION (1), THE OWNER SHALL,
ON OR BEFORE AUGUST 1, 2010, COMPLETE FORMS AS PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE AND SHALL PAY A FEE, WHICH SHALL BE CREDITED TO THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSE CASH FUND ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-501. THE PURPOSE OF THE FEE SHALL BE TO PAY FOR THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF APPLICATION PROCEDURES AND RULES NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THIS ARTICLE. PAYMENT OF THE FEE AND COMPLETION OF THE
FORM SHALL NOT CREATE A LOCAL OR STATE LICENSE OR A PRESENT OR FUTURE ENTITLEMENT TO RECEIVE A LICENSE. AN OWNER ISSUED A LOCAL LICENSE AFTER AUGUST 1, 2010, SHALL COMPLETE THE FORMS AND PAY THE FEE PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH (b) WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OF ISSUANCE OF THE LOCAL LICENSE. IN ADDITION TO ANY CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR
PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 10-1284
SELLING WITHOUT A LICENSE, IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL TO CONTINUE OPERATING A BUSINESS OR OPERATION WITHOUT FILING THE FORMS AND PAYING THE FEE AS DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION (b), AND ANY VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE PRIMA-FACIE EVIDENCE OF UNSATISFACTORY CHARACTER, RECORD, AND REPUTATION FOR ANY FUTURE APPLICATION FOR LICENSE UNDER THIS ARTICLE.
(c) A COUNTY, CITY AND COUNTY, OR MUNICIPALITY SHALL PROVIDE TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY, UPON REQUEST, A LIST THAT INCLUDES THE NAME AND LOCATION OF EACH LOCAL CENTER OR OPERATION LICENSED IN SAID COUNTY, CITY AND COUNTY, OR MUNICIPALITY SO THAT THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY CAN IDENTIFY ANY CENTER OR OPERATION OPERATING UNLAWFULLY.
(2)
(a) PRIOR TO JULY 1, 2011, A COUNTY, CITY AND COUNTY, OR MUNICIPALITY MAY ADOPT AND ENFORCE A RESOLUTION OR ORDINANCE LICENSING, REGULATING, OR PROHIBITING THE CULTIVATION OR SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA. IN A COUNTY, CITY AND COUNTY, OR MUNICIPALITY WHERE SUCH AN ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION HAS BEEN ADOPTED, A PERSON WHO IS NOT REGISTERED AS A PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER PURSUANT TO SECTION 25-1.5-106, C.R.S., AND WHO IS CULTIVATING OR SELLING MEDICAL MARIJUANA SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO A CRIMINAL PROSECUTION AS PROVIDED FOR IN SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION UNLESS THE PERSON IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE COUNTY OR MUNICIPAL LAW.
(b) ON OR BEFORE SEPTEMBER 1, 2010, A BUSINESS OR OPERATION SHALL CERTIFY THAT IT IS CULTIVATING AT LEAST SEVENTY PERCENT OF THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA NECESSARY FOR ITS OPERATION.
(c) ON AND AFTER JULY 1, 2011, ALL BUSINESSES FOR THE PURPOSE OF CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, OR SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS, AS DEFINED IN THIS ARTICLE, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS ARTICLE AND ANY RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
12-43.3-104. Definitions. AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES:
(1) “GOOD CAUSE”, FOR PURPOSES OF REFUSING OR DENYING A
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LICENSE RENEWAL, REINSTATEMENT, OR INITIAL LICENSE ISSUANCE, MEANS:
(a) THE LICENSEE OR APPLICANT HAS VIOLATED, DOES NOT MEET, OR HAS FAILED TO COMPLY WITH ANY OF THE TERMS, CONDITIONS, OR PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE, ANY RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, OR ANY SUPPLEMENTAL LOCAL LAW, RULES, OR REGULATIONS;
(b) THE LICENSEE OR APPLICANT HAS FAILED TO COMPLY WITH ANY SPECIAL TERMS OR CONDITIONS THAT WERE PLACED ON ITS LICENSE PURSUANT TO AN ORDER OF THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY;
(c) THE LICENSED PREMISES HAVE BEEN OPERATED IN A MANNER THAT ADVERSELY AFFECTS THE PUBLIC HEALTH OR WELFARE OR THE SAFETY OF THE IMMEDIATE NEIGHBORHOOD IN WHICH THE ESTABLISHMENT IS LOCATED.
(2) “LICENSE” MEANS TO GRANT A LICENSE OR REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
(3) “LICENSED PREMISES” MEANS THE PREMISES SPECIFIED IN AN APPLICATION FOR A LICENSE UNDER THIS ARTICLE, WHICH ARE OWNED OR IN POSSESSION OF THE LICENSEE AND WITHIN WHICH THE LICENSEE IS AUTHORIZED TO CULTIVATE, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTE, OR SELL MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
(4) “LICENSEE” MEANS A PERSON LICENSED OR REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
(5) “LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY” MEANS AN AUTHORITY DESIGNATED BY MUNICIPAL OR COUNTY CHARTER, MUNICIPAL ORDINANCE, OR COUNTY RESOLUTION.
(6) “LOCATION” MEANS A PARTICULAR PARCEL OF LAND THAT MAY BE IDENTIFIED BY AN ADDRESS OR OTHER DESCRIPTIVE MEANS.
(7) “MEDICAL MARIJUANA” MEANS MARIJUANA THAT IS GROWN AND SOLD PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE AND FOR A PURPOSE AUTHORIZED BY SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION.
(8) “MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER” MEANS A PERSON LICENSED
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PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE TO OPERATE A BUSINESS AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12-43.3-402 THAT SELLS MEDICAL MARIJUANA TO REGISTERED PATIENTS OR PRIMARY CAREGIVERS AS DEFINED IN SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, BUT IS NOT A PRIMARY CAREGIVER.
(9) “MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCT” MEANS A PRODUCT INFUSED WITH MEDICAL MARIJUANA THAT IS INTENDED FOR USE OR
CONSUMPTION OTHER THAN BY SMOKING, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO EDIBLE PRODUCTS, OINTMENTS, AND TINCTURES. THESE PRODUCTS, WHEN MANUFACTURED OR SOLD BY A LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER OR A MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCT MANUFACTURER, SHALL NOT BE CONSIDERED A FOOD OR DRUG FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “COLORADO FOOD AND DRUG ACT”, PART 4 OF ARTICLE 5 OF TITLE 25, C.R.S.
(10) “MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURER” MEANS A PERSON LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE TO OPERATE A BUSINESS AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12-43.3-404.
(11) “OPTIONAL PREMISES” MEANS THE PREMISES SPECIFIED IN AN APPLICATION FOR A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSE WITH RELATED GROWING FACILITIES IN COLORADO FOR WHICH THE LICENSEE IS AUTHORIZED TO GROW AND CULTIVATE MARIJUANA FOR A PURPOSE AUTHORIZED BY SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION.
(12) “OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION” MEANS A PERSON LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE TO OPERATE A BUSINESS AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12-43.3-403.
(13) “PERSON” MEANS A NATURAL PERSON, PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, COMPANY, CORPORATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, OR
ORGANIZATION, OR A MANAGER, AGENT, OWNER, DIRECTOR, SERVANT, OFFICER, OR EMPLOYEE THEREOF.
(14) “PREMISES” MEANS A DISTINCT AND DEFINITE LOCATION, WHICH MAY INCLUDE A BUILDING, A PART OF A BUILDING, A ROOM, OR ANY OTHER DEFINITE CONTIGUOUS AREA.
(15) “SCHOOL” MEANS A PUBLIC OR PRIVATE PRESCHOOL OR A PUBLIC OR PRIVATE ELEMENTARY, MIDDLE, JUNIOR HIGH, OR HIGH SCHOOL.
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(16) “STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY” MEANS THE AUTHORITY CREATED FOR THE PURPOSE OF REGULATING AND CONTROLLING THE
LICENSING OF THE CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTION, AND SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN THIS STATE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-201.
12-43.3-105. Limited access areas. SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF 12-43.3-701, A LIMITED ACCESS AREA SHALL BE A BUILDING, ROOM, OR OTHER CONTIGUOUS AREA UPON THE LICENSED PREMISES WHERE MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS GROWN, CULTIVATED, STORED, WEIGHED, DISPLAYED, PACKAGED, SOLD, OR POSSESSED FOR SALE, UNDER CONTROL OF THE LICENSEE, WITH LIMITED ACCESS TO ONLY THOSE PERSONS LICENSED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY. ALL AREAS OF INGRESS OR EGRESS TO LIMITED ACCESS AREAS SHALL BE CLEARLY IDENTIFIED AS SUCH BY A SIGN AS DESIGNATED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY.
12-43.3-106. Local option. THE OPERATION OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE STATEWIDE UNLESS A MUNICIPALITY, COUNTY, CITY, OR CITY AND COUNTY, BY EITHER A MAJORITY OF THE REGISTERED ELECTORS OF THE MUNICIPALITY, COUNTY, CITY, OR CITY AND COUNTY VOTING AT A REGULAR ELECTION OR SPECIAL ELECTION CALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE “COLORADO MUNICIPAL ELECTION CODE OF 1965”, ARTICLE 10 OF TITLE 31, C.R.S., OR THE “UNIFORM ELECTION CODE OF 1992”, ARTICLES 1 TO 13 OF TITLE 1, C.R.S., AS APPLICABLE, OR A MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BOARD FOR THE MUNICIPALITY, COUNTY, CITY, OR CITY AND COUNTY, VOTE TO PROHIBIT THE OPERATION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTERS, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATIONS, AND MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS’ LICENSES.
PART 2
STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY
12-43.3-201. State licensing authority – creation – repeal.
(1) FOR THE PURPOSE OF REGULATING AND CONTROLLING THE LICENSING OF THE CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTION, AND SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN THIS STATE, THERE IS HEREBY CREATED THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY, WHICH SHALL BE THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE OR THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE IF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SO DESIGNATES.
(2) THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE PAGE 6-HOUSE BILL 10-1284 SHALL BE THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY AND MAY EMPLOY, PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF ARTICLE XII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, SUCH OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES AS MAY BE DETERMINED TO BE NECESSARY, WHICH OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES SHALL BE PART OF THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL, AT ITS DISCRETION, BASED UPON WORKLOAD, EMPLOY NO MORE THAN ONE FULL TIME EQUIVALENT EMPLOYEE FOR EACH TEN MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTERS LICENSED BY OR MAKING APPLICATION WITH THE AUTHORITY. NO MONEYS SHALL BE APPROPRIATED TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY FROM THE GENERAL FUND FOR THE OPERATION OF THIS ARTICLE, NOR SHALL THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY EXPEND ANY GENERAL FUND MONEYS FOR THE OPERATION OF THIS ARTICLE.
(3)
(a) DURING FISCAL YEAR 2010-2011, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL CONSIDER EMPLOYMENT OF TEMPORARY OR CONTRACT STAFF TO CONDUCT BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS. THE ADDITIONAL COST OF THE BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS.
(b) ON JULY 1, 2010, THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT SHALL LOAN TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY, CREATED IN 12-43.3-201, A SUM NOT TO EXCEED ONE MILLION DOLLARS FROM THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA CASH FUND CREATED IN 25-1.5-106. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL PAY BACK THE ONE MILLION DOLLAR LOAN TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT NO LATER THAN DECEMBER 31, 2010.
(c) THIS SUBSECTION (3) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2011.
12-43.3-202. Powers and duties of state licensing authority -repeal.
(1) THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL:
(a) GRANT OR REFUSE STATE LICENSES FOR THE CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTION, AND SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA AS PROVIDED BY LAW; SUSPEND, FINE, RESTRICT, OR REVOKE SUCH LICENSES UPON A VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE, OR A RULE PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE; AND IMPOSE ANY PENALTY AUTHORIZED BY THIS ARTICLE OR ANY RULE PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY TAKE ANY ACTION WITH RESPECT TO A REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE AS IT MAY WITH RESPECT TO A
PAGE 7-HOUSE BILL 10-1284
LICENSE PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
(b)
(I) PROMULGATE SUCH RULES AND SUCH SPECIAL RULINGS AND FINDINGS AS NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER REGULATION AND CONTROL OF THE CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTION, AND SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA AND FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS ARTICLE. A COUNTY, MUNICIPALITY, OR CITY AND COUNTY THAT HAS ADOPTED A TEMPORARY MORATORIUM REGARDING THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED TO EXTEND THE MORATORIUM UNTIL THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE RULES ADOPTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS ARTICLE.
(II)
(A) THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL CONDUCT A PUBLIC REVIEW HEARING WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT BY SEPTEMBER 1, 2010, TO RECEIVE PUBLIC INPUT ON ANY EMERGENCY RULES ADOPTED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY AND BE PROVIDED WITH AN UPDATE FROM THE INDUSTRY, CAREGIVERS, PATIENTS, AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS REGARDING THE INDUSTRY’S CURRENT STATUS. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL PROVIDE AT LEAST FIVE BUSINESS DAYS’ NOTICE PRIOR TO THE HEARING.
(B) THIS SUBPARAGRAPH (II) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2011.
(c) HEAR AND DETERMINE AT A PUBLIC HEARING ANY APPEALS OF A STATE LICENSE DENIAL AND ANY COMPLAINTS AGAINST A LICENSEE AND ADMINISTER OATHS AND ISSUE SUBPOENAS TO REQUIRE THE PRESENCE OF PERSONS AND THE PRODUCTION OF PAPERS, BOOKS, AND RECORDS NECESSARY TO THE DETERMINATION OF ANY HEARING SO HELD, ALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 24, C.R.S. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY, AT ITS DISCRETION, DELEGATE TO THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE HEARING OFFICERS THE AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT LICENSING, DISCIPLINARY, AND RULEMAKING HEARINGS UNDER SECTION 24-4-105, C.R.S. WHEN CONDUCTING SUCH HEARINGS, THE HEARING OFFICERS SHALL BE EMPLOYEES OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY UNDER THE DIRECTION AND SUPERVISION OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY.
(d) MAINTAIN THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF REPORTS OBTAINED FROM A LICENSEE SHOWING THE SALES VOLUME OR QUANTITY OF MEDICAL
PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL 10-1284
MARIJUANA SOLD OR ANY OTHER RECORDS THAT ARE EXEMPT FROM PUBLIC INSPECTION PURSUANT TO STATE LAW;
(e) DEVELOP SUCH FORMS, LICENSES, IDENTIFICATION CARDS, AND APPLICATIONS AS ARE NECESSARY OR CONVENIENT IN THE DISCRETION OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THIS ARTICLE OR ANY OF THE RULES PROMULGATED UNDER THIS ARTICLE;
(f) PREPARE AND TRANSMIT ANNUALLY, IN THE FORM AND MANNER PRESCRIBED BY THE HEADS OF THE PRINCIPAL DEPARTMENTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-1-136, C.R.S., A REPORT ACCOUNTING TO THE GOVERNOR FOR THE EFFICIENT DISCHARGE OF ALL RESPONSIBILITIES ASSIGNED BY LAW OR DIRECTIVE TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY; AND
(g) IN RECOGNITION OF THE POTENTIAL MEDICINAL VALUE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA, MAKE A REQUEST BY JANUARY 1, 2012, TO THE FEDERAL DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION TO CONSIDER RESCHEDULING, FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES, MEDICAL MARIJUANA FROM A SCHEDULE I CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE TO A SCHEDULE II CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE.(2) (a) RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (b) OF SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION MAY INCLUDE, BUT NEED NOT BE LIMITED TO, THE FOLLOWING SUBJECTS:
(I) COMPLIANCE WITH, ENFORCEMENT OF, OR VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS ARTICLE, OR ANY RULE ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, INCLUDING PROCEDURES AND GROUNDS FOR DENYING, SUSPENDING, FINING, RESTRICTING, OR REVOKING A STATE LICENSE ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE;
(II) SPECIFICATIONS OF DUTIES OF OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY;
(III) INSTRUCTIONS FOR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS;
(IV) REQUIREMENTS FOR INSPECTIONS, INVESTIGATIONS, SEARCHES, SEIZURES, AND SUCH ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES AS MAY BECOME NECESSARY FROM TIME TO TIME;
PAGE 9-HOUSE BILL 10-1284
(V) CREATION OF A RANGE OF PENALTIES FOR USE BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY;
(VI) PROHIBITION OF MISREPRESENTATION AND UNFAIR PRACTICES;
(VII) CONTROL OF INFORMATIONAL AND PRODUCT DISPLAYS ON LICENSED PREMISES;
(VIII) DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL IDENTIFICATION CARDS FOR OWNERS, OFFICERS, MANAGERS, CONTRACTORS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER SUPPORT STAFF OF ENTITIES LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, INCLUDING A FINGERPRINT-BASED CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECK AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY PRIOR TO ISSUING A CARD;
(IX) IDENTIFICATION OF STATE LICENSEES AND THEIR OWNERS, OFFICERS, MANAGERS, AND EMPLOYEES;
(X) SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR ANY PREMISES LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, INCLUDING, AT A MINIMUM, LIGHTING, PHYSICAL SECURITY, VIDEO, ALARM REQUIREMENTS, AND OTHER MINIMUM PROCEDURES FOR INTERNAL CONTROL AS DEEMED NECESSARY BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY TO PROPERLY ADMINISTER AND ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE, INCLUDING REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CHANGES, ALTERATIONS, OR MODIFICATIONS TO THE PREMISES;
(XI) REGULATION OF THE STORAGE OF, WAREHOUSES FOR, AND TRANSPORTATION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA;
(XII) SANITARY REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTERS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SANITARY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS;
(XIII) THE SPECIFICATION OF ACCEPTABLE FORMS OF PICTURE IDENTIFICATION THAT A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER MAY ACCEPT WHEN VERIFYING A SALE;
(XIV) LABELING STANDARDS;
(XV) RECORDS TO BE KEPT BY LICENSEES AND THE REQUIRED
PAGE 10-HOUSE BILL 10-1284
AVAILABILITY OF THE RECORDS;
(XVI) STATE LICENSING PROCEDURES, INCLUDING PROCEDURES FOR RENEWALS, REINSTATEMENTS, INITIAL LICENSES, AND THE PAYMENT OF LICENSING FEES; (XVII) THE REPORTING AND TRANSMITTAL OF MONTHLY SALES TAX
PAYMENTS BY MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTERS; (XVIII) AUTHORIZATION FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE TO HAVE ACCESS TO LICENSING INFORMATION TO ENSURE SALES AND INCOME TAX PAYMENT AND THE EFFECTIVE ADMINISTRATION OF THIS ARTICLE;
(XIX) AUTHORIZATION FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE TO ISSUE ADMINISTRATIVE CITATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR ISSUING, APPEALING AND CREATING A CITATION VIOLATION LIST AND SCHEDULE OF PENALTIES; AND
(XX) SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS ARE NECESSARY FOR THE FAIR, IMPARTIAL, STRINGENT, AND COMPREHENSIVE ADMINISTRATION OF THIS ARTICLE. (b) NOTHING IN THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS DELEGATING TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY THE POWER TO FIX PRICES FOR MEDICAL MARIJUANA. (c) NOTHING IN THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY’S ABILITY TO INVESTIGATE UNLAWFUL ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION, OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURER. A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY SHALL HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO RUN A COLORADO CRIME INFORMATION CENTER CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECK OF A PRIMARY CAREGIVER, LICENSEE, OR EMPLOYE OF A LICENSEE DURING AN INVESTIGATION OF UNLAWFUL ACTIVITY RELATED TO MEDICAL MARIJUANA.
PART 3
STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING
12-43.3-301. Local licensing authority – applications – licenses.
(1) A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY ISSUE ONLY THE FOLLOWING
PAGE 11-HOUSE BILL 10-1284
MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSES UPON PAYMENT OF THE FEE AND COMPLIANCE WITH ALL LOCAL LICENSING REQUIREMENTS TO BE DETERMINED BY THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY:
(a) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSE;
(b) AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE;
(c) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING LICENSE.
(2)
(a) A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOT ISSUE A LOCAL LICENSE WITHIN A MUNICIPALITY, CITY AND COUNTY, OR THE UNINCORPORATED PORTION OF A COUNTY UNLESS THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE MUNICIPALITY OR CITY AND COUNTY HAS ADOPTED AN ORDINANCE, OR THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE COUNTY HAS ADOPTED A RESOLUTION, CONTAINING SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR LICENSE ISSUANCE, OR IF NO SUCH ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION IS ADOPTED PRIOR TO JULY 1, 2011, THEN A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL CONSIDER THE MINIMUM LICENSING REQUIREMENTS OF THIS PART 3 WHEN ISSUING A LICENSE.
(b) IN ADDITION TO ALL OTHER STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO THE ISSUANCE OF LICENSES UNDER THIS ARTICLE, THE LOCAL GOVERNING BODY MAY ADOPT ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE ISSUANCE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION, OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURER LICENSES CONSISTENT WITH THE INTENT OF THIS ARTICLE THAT MAY INCLUDE, BUT NEED NOT BE LIMITED TO:
(I) DISTANCE RESTRICTIONS BETWEEN PREMISES FOR WHICH LOCAL LICENSES ARE ISSUED;
(II) REASONABLE RESTRICTIONS ON THE SIZE OF AN APPLICANT’S LICENSED PREMISES; AND
(III) ANY OTHER REQUIREMENTS NECESSARY TO ENSURE THE CONTROL OF THE PREMISES AND THE EASE OF ENFORCEMENT OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE LICENSE.
(3) AN APPLICATION FOR A LICENSE SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF
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THIS SECTION SHALL BE FILED WITH THE APPROPRIATE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY ON FORMS PROVIDED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY AND SHALL CONTAIN SUCH INFORMATION AS THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY REQUIRE AND ANY FORMS AS THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY REQUIRE. EACH APPLICATION SHALL BE VERIFIED BY THE OATH OR AFFIRMATION OF THE PERSONS PRESCRIBED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY.
(4) AN APPLICANT SHALL FILE AT THE TIME OF APPLICATION FOR A LOCAL LICENSE PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE INTERIOR OF THE BUILDING IF THE BUILDING TO BE OCCUPIED IS IN EXISTENCE AT THE TIME.mIF THE BUILDING IS NOT IN EXISTENCE, THE APPLICANT SHALL FILE A PLOT PLAN AND A DETAILED SKETCH FOR THE INTERIOR AND SUBMIT AN ARCHITECT’S DRAWING OF THE BUILDING TO BE CONSTRUCTED. IN ITS DISCRETION, THE LOCAL OR STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY IMPOSE ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS NECESSARY FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE APPLICATION.
12-43.3-302. Public hearing notice – posting and publication.
(1) UPON RECEIPT OF AN APPLICATION FOR A LOCAL LICENSE, EXCEPT APPLICATION FOR RENEWAL OR FOR TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP, A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY SCHEDULE A PUBLIC HEARING UPON THE APPLICATION TO BE HELD NOT LESS THAN THIRTY DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF THE APPLICATION. IF THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SCHEDULES A HEARING FOR A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER APPLICATION, IT SHALL POST AND PUBLISH PUBLIC NOTICE THEREOF NOT LESS THAN TEN DAYS PRIOR TO THE HEARING. THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL GIVE PUBLIC NOTICE BY THE POSTING OF A SIGN IN A CONSPICUOUS PLACE ON THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER PREMISES FOR WHICH APPLICATION HAS BEEN MADE AND BY PUBLICATION IN A NEWSPAPER OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER PREMISES ARE LOCATED.
(2) PUBLIC NOTICE GIVEN BY POSTING SHALL INCLUDE A SIGN OF SUITABLE MATERIAL, NOT LESS THAN TWENTY-TWO INCHES WIDE AND
TWENTY-SIX INCHES HIGH, COMPOSED OF LETTERS NOT LESS THAN ONE INCH IN HEIGHT AND STATING THE TYPE OF LICENSE APPLIED FOR, THE DATE OF THE APPLICATION, THE DATE OF THE HEARING, THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE APPLICANT, AND SUCH OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED TO FULLY APPRISE THE PUBLIC OF THE NATURE OF THE APPLICATION. THE SIGN
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SHALL CONTAIN THE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF THE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, OR MANAGER OF THE FACILITY TO BE LICENSED.
(3) PUBLIC NOTICE GIVEN BY PUBLICATION SHALL CONTAIN THE SAME INFORMATION AS THAT REQUIRED FOR SIGNS.
(4) IF THE BUILDING IN WHICH MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS TO BE SOLD IS IN EXISTENCE AT THE TIME OF THE APPLICATION, A SIGN POSTED AS REQUIRED IN SUBSECTIONS (1) AND (2) OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE PLACED SO AS TO BE CONSPICUOUS AND PLAINLY VISIBLE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC. IF THE BUILDING IS NOT CONSTRUCTED AT THE TIME OF THE APPLICATION, THE APPLICANT SHALL POST A SIGN AT THE PREMISES UPON WHICH THE BUILDING IS TO BE CONSTRUCTED IN SUCH A MANNER THAT THE NOTICE SHALL BE CONSPICUOUS AND PLAINLY VISIBLE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC.
(5)
(a) A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY, OR A LICENSE APPLICANT WITH LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY APPROVAL, MAY REQUEST THAT THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY CONDUCT A CONCURRENT REVIEW OF A NEW LICENSE APPLICATION PRIOR TO THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY’S FINAL APPROVAL OF THE LICENSE APPLICATION. LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES WHO PERMIT A CONCURRENT REVIEW WILL CONTINUE TO INDEPENDENTLY REVIEW THE APPLICANT’S LICENSE APPLICATION.
(b) WHEN CONDUCTING A CONCURRENT APPLICATION REVIEW, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY ADVISE THE LOCAL LICENSING
AUTHORITY OF ANY ITEMS THAT IT FINDS THAT COULD RESULT IN THE DENIAL OF THE LICENSE APPLICATION. UPON CORRECTION OF THE NOTED DISCREPANCIES IF THE CORRECTION IS PERMITTED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOTIFY THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY OF ITS CONDITIONAL APPROVAL OF THE LICENSE APPLICATION SUBJECT TO THE FINAL APPROVAL BY THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL THEN ISSUE THE APPLICANT’S STATE LICENSE UPON RECEIVING EVIDENCE OF FINAL APPROVAL BY THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY.
(c) ALL APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED FOR CONCURRENT REVIEW SHALL BE ACCOMPANIED BY ALL APPLICABLE STATE LICENSE AND APPLICATION FEES. ANY APPLICATIONS THAT ARE LATER DENIED OR WITHDRAWN MAY ALLOW FOR A REFUND OF LICENSE FEES ONLY. ALL APPLICATION FEES PROVIDED BY AN APPLICANT SHALL BE RETAINED BY THE RESPECTIVE
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LICENSING AUTHORITY.
12-43.3-303. Results of investigation – decision of authorities.
(1) NOT LESS THAN FIVE DAYS PRIOR TO THE DATE OF THE PUBLIC HEARING AUTHORIZED IN SECTION 12-43.3-302, THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL MAKE KNOWN ITS FINDINGS, BASED ON ITS INVESTIGATION, IN WRITING TO THE APPLICANT AND OTHER PARTIES OF INTEREST. THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY HAS AUTHORITY TO REFUSE TO ISSUE A LICENSE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION FOR GOOD CAUSE, SUBJECT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW.
(2) BEFORE ENTERING A DECISION APPROVING OR DENYING THE APPLICATION FOR A LOCAL LICENSE, THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY CONSIDER, EXCEPT WHERE THIS ARTICLE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDES OTHERWISE, THE FACTS AND EVIDENCE ADDUCED AS A RESULT OF ITS INVESTIGATION, AS WELL AS ANY OTHER FACTS PERTINENT TO THE TYPE OF LICENSE FOR WHICH APPLICATION HAS BEEN MADE, INCLUDING THE NUMBER, TYPE, AND AVAILABILITY OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA OUTLETS LOCATED IN OR NEAR THE PREMISES UNDER CONSIDERATION, AND ANY OTHER PERTINENT MATTERS AFFECTING THE QUALIFICATIONS OF THE APPLICANT FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE TYPE OF BUSINESS PROPOSED.
(3) WITHIN THIRTY DAYS AFTER THE PUBLIC HEARING OR COMPLETION OF THE APPLICATION INVESTIGATION, A LOCAL LICENSING
AUTHORITY SHALL ISSUE ITS DECISION APPROVING OR DENYING AN APPLICATION FOR LOCAL LICENSURE. THE DECISION SHALL BE IN WRITING AND SHALL STATE THE REASONS FOR THE DECISION. THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL SEND A COPY OF THE DECISION BY CERTIFIED MAIL TO THE APPLICANT AT THE ADDRESS SHOWN IN THE APPLICATION.
(4) AFTER APPROVAL OF AN APPLICATION, A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOT ISSUE A LOCAL LICENSE UNTIL THE BUILDING IN WHICH THE BUSINESS TO BE CONDUCTED IS READY FOR OCCUPANCY WITH SUCH FURNITURE, FIXTURES, AND EQUIPMENT IN PLACE AS ARE NECESSARY TO COMPLY WITH THE APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE, AND THEN ONLY AFTER THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY HAS INSPECTED THE PREMISES TO DETERMINE THAT THE APPLICANT HAS COMPLIED WITH THE ARCHITECT’S DRAWING AND THE PLOT PLAN AND DETAILED SKETCH FOR THE INTERIOR OF THE BUILDING SUBMITTED WITH THE APPLICATION.
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(5) AFTER APPROVAL OF AN APPLICATION FOR LOCAL LICENSURE, THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOTIFY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY OF SUCH APPROVAL, WHO SHALL INVESTIGATE AND EITHER APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE THE APPLICATION FOR STATE LICENSURE.
12-43.3-304. Medical marijuana license bond.
(1) BEFORE THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY ISSUES A STATE LICENSE TO AN APPLICANT, THE APPLICANT SHALL PROCURE AND FILE WITH THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY EVIDENCE OF A GOOD AND SUFFICIENT BOND IN THE AMOUNT OF FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS WITH CORPORATE SURETY THEREON DULY LICENSED TO DO BUSINESS WITH THE STATE, APPROVED AS TO FORM BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE, AND CONDITIONED THAT THE APPLICANT SHALL REPORT AND PAY ALL SALES AND USE TAXES DUE TO THE STATE, OR FOR WHICH THE STATE IS THE COLLECTOR OR COLLECTING AGENT, IN A TIMELY MANNER, AS PROVIDED IN LAW.
(2) A CORPORATE SURETY SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO THE STATE CLAIMING UNDER SUCH BOND UNTIL A FINAL
DETERMINATION OF FAILURE TO PAY TAXES DUE TO THE STATE HAS BEEN MADE BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY OR A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION.
(3) ALL BONDS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE RENEWED AT SUCH TIME AS THE BONDHOLDER’S LICENSE IS RENEWED. THE RENEWAL MAY BE ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH A CONTINUATION CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE SURETY.
12-43.3-305. State licensing authority – application and issuance procedures.
(1) APPLICATIONS FOR A STATE LICENSE UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE MADE TO THE STATE LICENSING
AUTHORITY ON FORMS PREPARED AND FURNISHED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY AND SHALL SET FORTH SUCH INFORMATION AS THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY REQUIRE TO ENABLE THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY TO DETERMINE WHETHER A STATE LICENSE SHOULD BE GRANTED. THE INFORMATION SHALL INCLUDE THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE APPLICANT, THE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF THE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, OR MANAGERS, AND ALL OTHER INFORMATION DEEMED NECESSARY BY THE
STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY. EACH APPLICATION SHALL BE VERIFIED BY THE OATH OR AFFIRMATION OF SUCH PERSON OR PERSONS AS THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY PRESCRIBE.
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(2) THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOT ISSUE A STATE LICENSE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION UNTIL THE LOCAL LICENSING
AUTHORITY HAS APPROVED THE APPLICATION FOR A LOCAL LICENSE AND ISSUED A LOCAL LICENSE AS PROVIDED FOR IN SECTIONS 12-43.3-301 TO 12-43.3-303.
(3) NOTHING IN THIS ARTICLE SHALL PREEMPT OR OTHERWISE IMPAIR THE POWER OF A LOCAL GOVERNMENT TO ENACT ORDINANCES OR RESOLUTIONS CONCERNING MATTERS AUTHORIZED TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 12-43.3-306. Denial of application. (1) THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL DENY A STATE LICENSE IF THE PREMISES ON WHICH THE APPLICANT PROPOSES TO CONDUCT ITS BUSINESS DO NOT MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS ARTICLE OR FOR REASONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12-43.3-104 (1) (c) OR 12-43.3-305. (2) IF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY DENIES A STATE LICENSE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION, THE APPLICANT SHALL BE ENTITLED TO A HEARING PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 24, C.R.S. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL PROVIDE WRITTEN NOTICE OF THE GROUNDS FOR DENIAL OF THE STATE LICENSE TO THE APPLICANT AND TO THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY AT LEAST FIFTEEN DAYS PRIOR TO THE HEARING.
12-43.3-307. Persons prohibited as licensees.
(1)
(a) A LICENSE PROVIDED BY THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT BE ISSUED TO OR HELD BY:
(I) A PERSON UNTIL THE ANNUAL FEE THEREFORE HAS BEEN PAID;
(II) A PERSON WHOSE CRIMINAL HISTORY INDICATES THAT HE OR SHE IS NOT OF GOOD MORAL CHARACTER;
(III) A CORPORATION, IF THE CRIMINAL HISTORY OF ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, OR STOCKHOLDERS INDICATES THAT THE OFFICER, DIRECTOR, OR STOCKHOLDER IS NOT OF GOOD MORAL CHARACTER;
(IV) A LICENSED PHYSICIAN MAKING PATIENT RECOMMENDATIONS;
(V) A PERSON EMPLOYING, ASSISTED BY, OR FINANCED IN WHOLE OR
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IN PART BY ANY OTHER PERSON WHOSE CRIMINAL HISTORY INDICATES HE OR SHE IS NOT OF GOOD CHARACTER AND REPUTATION SATISFACTORY TO THE RESPECTIVE LICENSING AUTHORITY;
(VI) A PERSON UNDER TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE;
(VII) A PERSON LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE WHO, DURING A PERIOD OF LICENSURE, OR WHO, AT THE TIME OF APPLICATION,
HAS FAILED TO:
(A) PROVIDE A SURETY BOND OR FILE ANY TAX RETURN WITH A TAXING AGENCY;
(B) PAY ANY TAXES, INTEREST, OR PENALTIES DUE;
(C) PAY ANY JUDGMENTS DUE TO A GOVERNMENT AGENCY;
(D) STAY OUT OF DEFAULT ON A GOVERNMENT-ISSUED STUDENT LOAN.
(E) PAY CHILD SUPPORT; OR
(F) REMEDY AN OUTSTANDING DELINQUENCY FOR TAXES OWED, AN OUTSTANDING DELINQUENCY FOR JUDGMENTS OWED TO A GOVERNMENT AGENCY, OR AN OUTSTANDING DELINQUENCY FOR CHILD SUPPORT.
(VIII) A PERSON WHO HAS DISCHARGED A SENTENCE IN THE FIVE YEARS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE APPLICATION DATE FOR A CONVICTION OF A FELONY OR A PERSON WHO AT ANY TIME HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A FELONY PURSUANT TO ANY STATE OR FEDERAL LAW REGARDING THE POSSESSION, DISTRIBUTION, OR USE OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE.
(IX) A PERSON WHO EMPLOYS ANOTHER PERSON AT A MEDICAL MARIJUANA FACILITY WHO HAS NOT PASSED A CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECK;
(X) A SHERIFF, DEPUTY SHERIFF, POLICE OFFICER, OR PROSECUTING OFFICER, OR AN OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY OR A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY;
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(XI) A PERSON WHOSE AUTHORITY TO BE A PRIMARY CAREGIVER AS DEFINED IN SECTION 25-1.5-106 (2) HAS BEEN REVOKED BY THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY;
(XII) A PERSON FOR A LICENSE FOR A LOCATION THAT IS CURRENTLY LICENSED AS A RETAIL FOOD ESTABLISHMENT OR WHOLESALE FOOD REGISTRANT; OR
(XIII) A PERSON WHO HAS NOT BEEN A RESIDENT OF COLORADO FOR AT LEAST TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE DATE OF THE PERSON’S APPLICATION; EXCEPT THAT FOR A PERSON WHO SUBMITS AN APPLICATION FOR LICENSURE PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE BY DECEMBER 15, 2010, THIS REQUIREMENT SHALL NOT APPLY TO THAT PERSON IF THE PERSON WAS A RESIDENT OF THE STATE OF COLORADO ON DECEMBER 15, 2009.
(2)
(a) IN INVESTIGATING THE QUALIFICATIONS OF AN APPLICANT OR A LICENSEE, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY HAVE ACCESS TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION FURNISHED BY A CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCY SUBJECT TO ANY RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY SUCH AGENCY. IN THE EVENT THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY CONSIDERS THE APPLICANT’S CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL ALSO CONSIDER ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE APPLICANT REGARDING SUCH CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO EVIDENCE OF REHABILITATION, CHARACTER REFERENCES, AND EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS, ESPECIALLY THOSE ITEMS PERTAINING TO THE PERIOD OF TIME BETWEEN THE APPLICANT’S LAST CRIMINAL CONVICTION AND THE CONSIDERATION OF THE APPLICATION FOR A STATE LICENSE.
(b) AS USED IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SUBSECTION (2), “CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCY” MEANS ANY FEDERAL, STATE, OR MUNICIPAL COURT OR ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY OR SUBUNIT OF SUCH AGENCY THAT ADMINISTERS CRIMINAL JUSTICE PURSUANT TO A STATUTE OR EXECUTIVE ORDER AND THAT ALLOCATES A SUBSTANTIAL PART OF ITS ANNUAL BUDGET TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE.
(c) AT THE TIME OF FILING AN APPLICATION FOR ISSUANCE OR RENEWAL OF A STATE MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSE, MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCT MANUFACTURER LICENSE, OR OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE, AN APPLICANT SHALL SUBMIT A SET OF HIS OR HER FINGERPRINTS AND FILE PERSONAL HISTORY INFORMATION
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CONCERNING THE APPLICANT’S QUALIFICATIONS FOR A STATE LICENSE ON FORMS PREPARED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL SUBMIT THE FINGERPRINTS TO THE COLORADO BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONDUCTING FINGERPRINT-BASED CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECKS. THE COLORADO BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION SHALL FORWARD THE FINGERPRINTS TO THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONDUCTING FINGERPRINT-BASED CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECKS. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY ACQUIRE A NAME-BASED CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECK FOR AN APPLICANT OR A LICENSE HOLDER WHO HAS TWICE SUBMITTED TO A FINGERPRINT-BASED CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECK AND WHOSE FINGERPRINTS ARE UNCLASSIFIABLE. AN APPLICANT WHO HAS PREVIOUSLY SUBMITTED FINGERPRINTS FOR STATE LICENSING PURPOSES MAY REQUEST THAT THE FINGERPRINTS ON FILE BE USED. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL USE THE INFORMATION RESULTING FROM THE FINGERPRINT-BASED CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECK TO INVESTIGATE AND DETERMINE WHETHER AN APPLICANT IS QUALIFIED TO HOLD A STATE LICENSE PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY VERIFY ANY OF THE INFORMATION AN APPLICANT IS REQUIRED TO SUBMIT.
12-43.3-308. Restrictions for applications for new licenses.
(1) THE STATE OR A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOT RECEIVE OR ACT UPON AN APPLICATION FOR THE ISSUANCE OF A STATE OR LOCAL LICENSE PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE:
(a) IF THE APPLICATION FOR A STATE OR LOCAL LICENSE CONCERNS A PARTICULAR LOCATION THAT IS THE SAME AS OR WITHIN ONE THOUSAND FEET OF A LOCATION FOR WHICH, WITHIN THE TWO YEARS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE OF THE APPLICATION, THE STATE OR A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY DENIED AN APPLICATION FOR THE SAME CLASS OF LICENSE DUE TO THE NATURE OF THE USE OR OTHER CONCERN RELATED TO THE LOCATION;
(b) UNTIL IT IS ESTABLISHED THAT THE APPLICANT IS, OR WILL BE, ENTITLED TO POSSESSION OF THE PREMISES FOR WHICH APPLICATION IS MADE UNDER A LEASE, RENTAL AGREEMENT, OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT FOR POSSESSION OF THE PREMISES OR BY VIRTUE OF OWNERSHIP OF THE PREMISES;
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(c)
FOR A LOCATION IN AN AREA WHERE THE CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, AND SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA AS CONTEMPLATED IS NOT PERMITTED UNDER THE APPLICABLE ZONING LAWS OF THE MUNICIPALITY, CITY AND COUNTY, OR COUNTY;
(d)
(I) IF THE BUILDING IN WHICH MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS TO BE SOLD IS LOCATED WITHIN ONE THOUSAND FEET OF A SCHOOL, AN ALCOHOL OR DRUG TREATMENT FACILITY, OR THE PRINCIPAL CAMPUS OF A COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY, OR SEMINARY, OR A RESIDENTIAL CHILD CARE FACILITY. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT AFFECT THE RENEWAL OR RE-ISSUANCE OF A LICENSE ONCE GRANTED OR APPLY TO LICENSED PREMISES LOCATED OR TO BE LOCATED ON LAND OWNED BY A MUNICIPALITY, NOR SHALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION APPLY TO AN EXISTING LICENSED PREMISES ON LAND OWNED BY THE STATE, OR APPLY TO A LICENSE IN EFFECT AND ACTIVELY DOING BUSINESS BEFORE SAID PRINCIPAL CAMPUS WAS CONSTRUCTED. THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY OF A CITY AND COUNTY, BY RULE OR REGULATION, THE GOVERNING BODY OF A MUNICIPALITY, BY ORDINANCE, AND THE GOVERNING BODY OF A COUNTY, BY RESOLUTION, MAY VARY THE DISTANCE RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THIS SUBPARAGRAPH
(I) FOR A LICENSE OR MAY ELIMINATE ONE OR MORE TYPES OF SCHOOLS, CAMPUSES, OR FACILITIES FROM THE APPLICATION OF A DISTANCE RESTRICTION ESTABLISHED BY OR PURSUANT TO THIS SUBPARAGRAPH (I).
(II) THE DISTANCES REFERRED TO IN THIS PARAGRAPH (d) ARE TO BE COMPUTED BY DIRECT MEASUREMENT FROM THE NEAREST PROPERTY LINE OF THE LAND USED FOR A SCHOOL OR CAMPUS TO THE NEAREST PORTION OF THE BUILDING IN WHICH MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS TO BE SOLD, USING A ROUTE OF DIRECT PEDESTRIAN ACCESS.
(III) IN ADDITION TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 12-43.3-303
(2), THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL CONSIDER THE EVIDENCE AND MAKE A SPECIFIC FINDING OF FACT AS TO WHETHER THE BUILDING IN WHICH THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS TO BE SOLD IS LOCATED WITHIN ANY DISTANCE RESTRICTIONS ESTABLISHED BY OR PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH (d).
12-43.3-309. Transfer of ownership.
(1) A STATE OR LOCAL LICENSE GRANTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT BE TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION, BUT THIS SECTION SHALL NOT PREVENT A CHANGE OF LOCATION AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 2-43.3-310 (13).
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(2) FOR A TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP, A LICENSE HOLDER SHALL APPLY TO THE STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES ON FORMS PREPARED AND FURNISHED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY. IN DETERMINING WHETHER TO PERMIT A TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP, THE STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES SHALL CONSIDER ONLY THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS ARTICLE, ANY RULES PROMULGATED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY, AND ANY OTHER LOCAL RESTRICTIONS. THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY HOLD A HEARING ON THE APPLICATION FOR TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP. THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOT HOLD A HEARING PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (2) UNTIL THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY HAS POSTED A NOTICE OF HEARING IN THE MANNER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12-43.3-302 (2) ON THE LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER PREMISES FOR A PERIOD OF TEN DAYS AND HAS PROVIDED NOTICE OF THE HEARING TO THE APPLICANT AT LEAST TEN DAYS PRIOR TO THE HEARING. ANY TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP HEARING BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL BE HELD IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 12-43.3-302.
12-43.3-310. Licensing in general.
(1) THIS ARTICLE AUTHORIZES A COUNTY, MUNICIPALITY, OR CITY AND COUNTY TO PROHIBIT THE OPERATION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTERS, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATIONS, AND MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS’ LICENSES AND TO ENACT REASONABLE REGULATIONS OR OTHER RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE TO MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTERS, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSES, AND MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS’ LICENSES BASED ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT ZONING, HEALTH, SAFETY, AND PUBLIC WELFARE LAWS FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA THAT ARE MORE RESTRICTIVE THAN THIS ARTICLE.
(2) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION, OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURER MAY NOT OPERATE UNTIL IT HAS BEEN LICENSED BY THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY AND THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE. IN CONNECTION WITH A LICENSE, THE APPLICANT SHALL PROVIDE A COMPLETE AND ACCURATE LIST OF ALL OWNERS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES WHO WORK AT, MANAGE, OWN, OR ARE OTHERWISE ASSOCIATED WITH THE OPERATION AND SHALL PROVIDE A COMPLETE AND ACCURATE APPLICATION AS REQUIRED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY.
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(3) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION, OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURER SHALL NOTIFY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY IN WRITING WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER AN OWNER, OFFICER, OR EMPLOYEE CEASES TO WORK AT, MANAGE, OWN, OR OTHERWISE BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE OPERATION. THE OWNER, OFFICER, OR EMPLOYEE SHALL SURRENDER HIS OR HER IDENTIFICATION CARD TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY ON OR BEFORE THE DATE OF THE NOTIFICATION.
(4) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION, OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURER SHALL NOTIFY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY IN WRITING OF THE NAME, ADDRESS, AND DATE OF BIRTH OF AN OWNER, OFFICER, MANAGER, OR EMPLOYEE BEFORE THE NEW OWNER, OFFICER, OR EMPLOYEE BEGINS WORKING AT, MANAGING, OWNING, OR BEING ASSOCIATED WITH THE OPERATION. THE OWNER, OFFICER, MANAGER, OR EMPLOYEE SHALL PASS A FINGERPRINT-BASED CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECK AS REQUIRED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY AND OBTAIN THE REQUIRED IDENTIFICATION PRIOR TO BEING ASSOCIATED WITH, MANAGING, OWNING, OR WORKING AT THE OPERATION.
(5) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION, OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT ACQUIRE, POSSESS, CULTIVATE, DELIVER, TRANSFER, TRANSPORT, SUPPLY, OR DISPENSE MARIJUANA FOR ANY PURPOSE EXCEPT TO ASSIST PATIENTS, AS DEFINED BY SECTION 14(1) OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION.
(6) ALL OWNERS, OFFICERS, MANAGERS, AND EMPLOYEES OF A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION
OPERATION, OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURER SHALL BE RESIDENTS OF COLORADO. A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOT ISSUE A LICENSE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS ARTICLE UNTIL THAT SHARE OF THE LICENSE APPLICATION FEE DUE TO THE STATE HAS BEEN RECEIVED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE. ALL LICENSES GRANTED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE VALID FOR A PERIOD NOT TO EXCEED TWO YEARS FROM THE DATE OF ISSUANCE UNLESS REVOKED OR SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE OR THE RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
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(7) BEFORE GRANTING A LOCAL OR STATE LICENSE, THE RESPECTIVE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY CONSIDER, EXCEPT WHERE THIS ARTICLE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDES OTHERWISE, THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS ARTICLE AND ANY RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, AND ALL OTHER REASONABLE RESTRICTIONS THAT ARE OR MAY BE PLACED UPON THE LICENSEE BY THE LICENSING AUTHORITY. WITH RESPECT TO A SECOND OR ADDITIONAL LICENSE FOR THE SAME LICENSEE OR THE SAME OWNER OF ANOTHER LICENSED BUSINESS PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, EACH LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL CONSIDER THE EFFECT ON COMPETITION OF GRANTING OR DENYING THE ADDITIONAL LICENSES TO SUCH LICENSEE AND SHALL NOT APPROVE AN APPLICATION FOR A SECOND OR ADDITIONAL LICENSE THAT WOULD HAVE THE EFFECT OF RESTRAINING COMPETITION.
(8)
(a) EACH LICENSE ISSUED UNDER THIS ARTICLE IS SEPARATE AND DISTINCT. IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR A PERSON TO EXERCISE ANY OF THE PRIVILEGES GRANTED UNDER A LICENSE OTHER THAN THE LICENSE THAT THE PERSON HOLDS OR FOR A LICENSEE TO ALLOW ANY OTHER PERSON TO EXERCISE THE PRIVILEGES GRANTED UNDER THE LICENSEE’S LICENSE. A SEPARATE LICENSE SHALL BE REQUIRED FOR EACH SPECIFIC BUSINESS OR BUSINESS ENTITY AND EACH GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION.
(b) AT ALL TIMES, A LICENSEE SHALL POSSESS AND MAINTAIN POSSESSION OF THE PREMISES OR OPTIONAL PREMISES FOR WHICH THE
LICENSE IS ISSUED BY OWNERSHIP, LEASE, RENTAL, OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT FOR POSSESSION OF THE PREMISES.
(9)
(a) THE LICENSES PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE SHALL SPECIFY THE DATE OF ISSUANCE, THE PERIOD OF LICENSURE, THE NAME OF THE LICENSEE, AND THE PREMISES OR OPTIONAL PREMISES LICENSED. THE LICENSEE SHALL CONSPICUOUSLY PLACE THE LICENSE AT ALL TIMES ON THE LICENSED PREMISES OR OPTIONAL PREMISES.
(b) A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOT TRANSFER LOCATION OF OR RENEW A LICENSE TO SELL MEDICAL MARIJUANA UNTIL THE APPLICANT FOR THE LICENSE PRODUCES A LICENSE ISSUED AND GRANTED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY COVERING THE WHOLE PERIOD FOR WHICH A LICENSE OR LICENSE RENEWAL IS SOUGHT.
(10) IN COMPUTING ANY PERIOD OF TIME PRESCRIBED BY THIS ARTICLE, THE DAY OF THE ACT, EVENT, OR DEFAULT FROM WHICH THE
PAGE 24-HOUSE BILL
10-1284 DESIGNATED PERIOD OF TIME BEGINS TO RUN SHALL NOT BE INCLUDED. SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, AND LEGAL HOLIDAYS SHALL BE COUNTED AS ANY OTHER DAY.
(11) A LICENSEE SHALL REPORT EACH TRANSFER OR CHANGE OF FINANCIAL INTEREST IN THE LICENSE TO THE STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES, THIRTY DAYS PRIOR TO ANY TRANSFER OR CHANGE PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-309. A REPORT SHALL BE REQUIRED FOR TRANSFERS OF CAPITAL STOCK OF ANY CORPORATION REGARDLESS OF SIZE.
(12) EACH LICENSEE SHALL MANAGE THE LICENSED PREMISES HIMSELF OR HERSELF OR EMPLOY A SEPARATE AND DISTINCT MANAGER ON THE PREMISES AND SHALL REPORT THE NAME OF THE MANAGER TO THE STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES. THE LICENSEE SHALL REPORT ANY CHANGE IN MANAGER TO THE STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES THIRTY DAYS PRIOR TO THE CHANGE PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-309.
(13)
(a) A LICENSEE MAY MOVE HIS OR HER PERMANENT LOCATION TO ANY OTHER PLACE IN THE SAME MUNICIPALITY OR CITY AND COUNTY FOR WHICH THE LICENSE WAS ORIGINALLY GRANTED, OR IN THE SAME COUNTY IF THE LICENSE WAS GRANTED FOR A PLACE OUTSIDE THE CORPORATE LIMITS OF A MUNICIPALITY OR CITY AND COUNTY, BUT IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL TO CULTIVATE, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTE OR SELL MEDICAL MARIJUANA AT ANY SUCH PLACE UNTIL PERMISSION TO DO SO IS GRANTED BY THE STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES PROVIDED FOR IN THIS ARTICLE.
(b) IN PERMITTING A CHANGE OF LOCATION, THE STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES SHALL CONSIDER ALL REASONABLE RESTRICTIONS THAT ARE OR MAY BE PLACED UPON THE NEW LOCATION BY THE GOVERNING BOARD OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY OF THE MUNICIPALITY, CITY AND COUNTY, OR COUNTY AND ANY SUCH CHANGE IN LOCATION SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL REQUIREMENTS OF THIS ARTICLE AND RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
(14) THE LOCATION OF AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12-43.3-403 SHALL BE A
CONFIDENTIAL RECORD AND SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM THE COLORADO OPEN RECORDS ACT. STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES SHALL KEEP THE LOCATION OF AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION
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CONFIDENTIAL AND SHALL REDACT THE LOCATION FROM ALL PUBLIC RECORDS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISION OF LAW TO THE CONTRARY, A STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AGENCY MAY SHARE INFORMATION REGARDING THE LOCATION OF AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION WITH A PEACE OFFICER OR A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY.
12-43.3-311. License renewal.
(1) NINETY DAYS PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE OF AN EXISTING LICENSE, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOTIFY THE LICENSEE OF THE EXPIRATION DATE BY FIRST CLASS MAIL AT THE LICENSEE’S ADDRESS OF RECORD WITH THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY. A LICENSEE SHALL APPLY FOR THE RENEWAL OF AN EXISTING LICENSE TO THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY NOT LESS THAN FORTY-FIVE DAYS AND TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY NOT LESS THAN THIRTY DAYS PRIOR TO THE DATE OF EXPIRATION. A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOT ACCEPT AN APPLICATION FOR RENEWAL OF A LICENSE AFTER THE DATE OF EXPIRATION, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION
(2) OF THIS SECTION. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY EXTEND THE EXPIRATION DATE OF THE LICENSE AND ACCEPT A LATE APPLICATION FOR RENEWAL OF A LICENSE PROVIDED THAT THE APPLICANT HAS FILED A TIMELY RENEWAL APPLICATION WITH THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY. ALL RENEWALS FILED WITH THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY AND SUBSEQUENTLY APPROVED BY THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NEXT BE PROCESSED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY. THE STATE OR THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY, IN ITS DISCRETION, SUBJECT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SUBSECTION (1) AND SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION AND BASED UPON REASONABLE GROUNDS, MAY WAIVE THE FORTY-FIVE-DAY OR THIRTY-DAY TIME REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (1). THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY HOLD A HEARING ON THE APPLICATION FOR RENEWAL ONLY IF THE LICENSEE HAS HAD COMPLAINTS FILED AGAINST IT, HAS A HISTORY OF VIOLATIONS, OR THERE ARE ALLEGATIONS AGAINST THE LICENSEE THAT WOULD CONSTITUTE GOOD CAUSE. THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL NOT HOLD A RENEWAL HEARING PROVIDED FOR BY THIS SUBSECTION (1) FOR A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER UNTIL IT HAS POSTED A NOTICE OF HEARING ON THE LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER PREMISES IN THE MANNER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12-43.3-302 (2) FOR A PERIOD OF TEN DAYS AND PROVIDED NOTICE TO THE APPLICANT AT LEAST TEN DAYS PRIOR TO THE HEARING. THE LOCAL
LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY REFUSE TO RENEW ANY LICENSE FOR GOOD CAUSE, SUBJECT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW.
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(2) (a) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION, A LICENSEE WHOSE LICENSE HAS BEEN EXPIRED FOR NOT MORE HAN NINETY DAYS MAY FILE A LATE RENEWAL APPLICATION UPON THE PAYMENT OF A NONREFUNDABLE LATE APPLICATION FEE OF FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS TO THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY. A LICENSEE WHO FILES A LATE RENEWAL APPLICATION AND PAYS THE REQUISITE FEES MAY CONTINUE TO OPERATE UNTIL BOTH THE STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES HAVE TAKEN FINAL ACTION TO APPROVE OR DENY THE LICENSEE’S LATE RENEWAL APPLICATION UNLESS THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SUMMARILY SUSPENDS THE LICENSE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 24, C.R.S., THIS ARTICLE, AND RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
(b) THE STATE AND LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES MAY NOT ACCEPT A LATE RENEWAL APPLICATION MORE THAN NINETY DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF A LICENSEE’S PERMANENT ANNUAL LICENSE. A LICENSEE WHOSE PERMANENT ANNUAL LICENSE HAS BEEN EXPIRED FOR MORE THAN NINETY DAYS SHALL NOT CULTIVATE, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTE, OR SELL ANY MEDICAL MARIJUANA UNTIL ALL REQUIRED LICENSES HAVE BEEN OBTAINED.
(c) NOTWITHSTANDING THE AMOUNT SPECIFIED FOR THE LATE APPLICATION FEE IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SUBSECTION (2), THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY BY RULE OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY LAW MAY REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF THE FEE IF NECESSARY PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-75-402 (3), C.R.S., BY REDUCING THE UNCOMMITTED RESERVES OF THE FUND TO WHICH ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THE FEE IS CREDITED. AFTER THE UNCOMMITTED RESERVES OF THE FUND ARE SUFFICIENTLY REDUCED, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY BY RULE OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY LAW MAY INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF THE FEE AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 24-75-402 (4), C.R.S. 12-43.3-312. Inactive licenses. THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY, IN ITS DISCRETION, MAY REVOKE OR ELECT NOT TO RENEW ANY LICENSE IF IT DETERMINES THAT THE LICENSED PREMISES HAVE BEEN INACTIVE, WITHOUT GOOD CAUSE, FOR AT LEAST ONE YEAR. 12-43.3-313. Unlawful financial assistance. (1) THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY, BY RULE AND REGULATION, SHALL REQUIRE A COMPLETE DISCLOSURE OF ALL PERSONS HAVING A DIRECT OR INDIRECT
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FINANCIAL INTEREST, AND THE EXTENT OF SUCH INTEREST, IN EACH LICENSE ISSUED UNDER THIS ARTICLE. (2) A PERSON SHALL NOT HAVE AN UNREPORTED FINANCIAL INTEREST IN A LICENSE PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE UNLESS THAT PERSON HAS UNDERGONE A FINGERPRINT-BASED CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD CHECK AS PROVIDED FOR BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY IN ITS RULES; EXCEPT THAT THIS SUBSECTION (2) SHALL NOT APPLY TO BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS, OR INDUSTRIAL BANKS SUPERVISED AND
REGULATED BY AN AGENCY OF THE STATE OR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, OR TO FHA-APPROVED MORTGAGEES, OR TO STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS THEREOF. (3) THIS SECTION IS INTENDED TO PROHIBIT AND PREVENT THE CONTROL OF THE OUTLETS FOR THE SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA BY A PERSON OR PARTY OTHER THAN THE PERSONS LICENSED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
PART 4
LICENSE TYPES
12-43.3-401. Classes of licenses.
(1) FOR THE PURPOSE OF REGULATING THE CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTION, AND SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY IN ITS DISCRETION, UPON APPLICATION IN THE PRESCRIBED FORM MADE TO IT, MAY ISSUE AND GRANT TO THE APPLICANT A LICENSE FROM ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CLASSES, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
PROVIDED BY THIS ARTICLE:
(a) MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSE;
(b) OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE;
(c) MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING LICENSE; AND
(d) OCCUPATIONAL LICENSES AND REGISTRATIONS FOR OWNERS, MANAGERS, OPERATORS, EMPLOYEES, CONTRACTORS, AND OTHER SUPPORT STAFF EMPLOYED BY, WORKING IN, OR HAVING ACCESS TO RESTRICTED AREAS OF THE LICENSED PREMISES, AS DETERMINED BY THE STATE
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LICENSING AUTHORITY. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY TAKE ANY ACTION WITH RESPECT TO A REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE AS IT MAY WITH RESPECT TO A LICENSE PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
(2) ALL PERSONS LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE SHALL COLLECT SALES TAX ON ALL SALES MADE PURSUANT TO THE LICENSING
ACTIVITIES.
(3) A STATE CHARTERED BANK OR A CREDIT UNION MAY LOAN MONEY TO ANY PERSON LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE FOR THE OPERATION OF A LICENSED BUSINESS.
12-43.3-402. Medical marijuana center license.
(1) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSE SHALL BE ISSUED ONLY TO A PERSON SELLING MEDICAL MARIJUANA PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
(2)
(a) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSEE MAY ALSO SELL MEDICAL
MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS THAT ARE PREPACKAGED AND LABELED SO AS TO CLEARLY INDICATE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:
(I) THAT THE PRODUCT CONTAINS MEDICAL MARIJUANA;
(II) THAT THE PRODUCT IS MANUFACTURED WITHOUT ANY REGULATORY OVERSIGHT FOR HEALTH, SAFETY, OR EFFICACY; AND
(III) THAT THERE MAY BE HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONSUMPTION OR USE OF THE PRODUCT.
(b) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSEE MAY CONTRACT WITH A MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING LICENSEE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS UPON A MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING LICENSEE’S LICENSED PREMISES.
(3) EVERY PERSON SELLING MEDICAL MARIJUANA AS PROVIDED FOR IN THIS ARTICLE SHALL SELL ONLY MEDICAL MARIJUANA GROWN IN ITS
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MEDICAL MARIJUANA OPTIONAL PREMISES LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION (3) SHALL NOT APPLY TO MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS.
(4) NOTWITHSTANDING THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION TO THE CONTRARY, A MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSEE MAY PURCHASE NOT MORE THAN THIRTY PERCENT OF ITS TOTAL ON-HAND INVENTORY OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA FROM ANOTHER LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER IN COLORADO. A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER MAY SELL NO MORE THAN THIRTY PERCENT OF ITS TOTAL ON-HAND INVENTORY TO ANOTHER COLORADO LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSEE.
(5) PRIOR TO INITIATING A SALE, THE EMPLOYEE OF THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER MAKING THE SALE SHALL VERIFY THAT THE PURCHASER HAS A VALID REGISTRATION CARD ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION 25-1.5-106, C.R.S., AND A VALID PICTURE IDENTIFICATION CARD THAT MATCHES THE NAME ON THE REGISTRATION CARD.
(6) A LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER MAY PROVIDE A SMALL AMOUNT OF ITS MEDICAL MARIJUANA FOR TESTING TO A LABORATORY THAT IS LICENSED PURSUANT TO THE OCCUPATIONAL LICENSING RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-202 (2) (a) (IV).
(7) ALL MEDICAL MARIJUANA SOLD AT A LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER SHALL BE LABELED WITH A LIST OF ALL CHEMICAL ADDITIVES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NONORGANIC PESTICIDES, HERBICIDES, AND FERTILIZERS, THAT WERE USED IN THE CULTIVATION AND THE PRODUCTION OF THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA.
(8) A LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER SHALL COMPLY WITH ALL PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 34 OF TITLE 24, C.R.S., AS THE PROVISIONS RELATE TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES.
12-43.3-403. Optional premises cultivation license.
AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE MAY BE ISSUED ONLY TO A PERSON LICENSED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-402 (1) OR 12-43.3-404 (1) WHO GROWS AND CULTIVATES MEDICAL MARIJUANA AT AN ADDITIONAL COLORADO LICENSED PREMISES CONTIGUOUS OR NOT CONTIGUOUS WITH THE LICENSED PREMISES OF THE PERSON’S MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSE OR THE PERSON’S MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS
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MANUFACTURING LICENSE.
12-43.3-404. Medical marijuana-infused products manufacturing license.
(1) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING LICENSE MAY BE ISSUED TO A PERSON WHO MANUFACTURES MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS, PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
(2) MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS SHALL BE PREPARED ON A LICENSED PREMISES THAT IS USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE
MANUFACTURE AND PREPARATION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS AND USING EQUIPMENT THAT IS USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE MANUFACTURE AND PREPARATION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS.
(3) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS LICENSEE SHALL HAVE A WRITTEN AGREEMENT OR CONTRACT WITH A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSEE, WHICH CONTRACT SHALL AT A MINIMUM SET FORTH THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA OBTAINED FROM A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSEE TO BE USED IN THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS, AND THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS TO BE MANUFACTURED FROM THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA OBTAINED FROM THE
MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER. A MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS LICENSEE SHALL NOT USE MEDICAL MARIJUANA FROM MORE THAN FIVE DIFFERENT MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTERS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ONE MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCT. THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING LICENSEE MAY SELL ITS PRODUCTS TO ANY LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER.
(4) ALL LICENSED PREMISES ON WHICH MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS ARE MANUFACTURED SHALL MEET THE SANITARY STANDARDS FOR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCT PREPARATION PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-202 (2) (a)
(XII).
(5) THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCT SHALL BE SEALED AND CONSPICUOUSLY LABELED IN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS ARTICLE AND ANY RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
(6) MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MAY NOT BE
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CONSUMED ON A PREMISES LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
(7) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF STATE LAW, SALES OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS SHALL NOT BE EXEMPT FROM STATE OR LOCAL SALES TAX.
(8) A MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS LICENSEE THAT HAS AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE SHALL NOT SELL ANY OF THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA THAT IT CULTIVATES.
PART 5 FEES
12-43.3-501. Medical marijuana license cash fund.
(1) ALL MONEYS COLLECTED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE TRANSMITTED TO THE STATE TREASURER, WHO SHALL CREDIT THE SAME TO THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSE CASH FUND, WHICH FUND IS HEREBY CREATED AND REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION AS THE “FUND”. THE MONEYS IN THE FUND SHALL BE SUBJECT TO ANNUAL APPROPRIATION BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE FOR THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH IMPLEMENTING THIS ARTICLE. ANY MONEYS IN THE FUND NOT EXPENDED FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE MAY BE INVESTED BY THE STATE TREASURER AS PROVIDED BY LAW. ALL INTEREST AND INCOME DERIVED FROM THE INVESTMENT AND DEPOSIT OF MONEYS IN THE FUND SHALL BE
CREDITED TO THE FUND. ANY UNEXPENDED AND UNENCUMBERED MONEYS REMAINING IN THE FUND AT THE END OF A FISCAL YEAR SHALL REMAIN IN THE FUND AND SHALL NOT BE CREDITED OR TRANSFERRED TO THE GENERAL FUND OR ANOTHER FUND.
(2) THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE BY RULE OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY LAW MAY REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF ONE OR MORE OF THE FEES IF NECESSARY PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-75-402
(3), C.R.S., TO REDUCE THE UNCOMMITTED RESERVES OF THE FUND TO WHICH ALL OR ANY PORTION OF ONE OR MORE OF THE FEES IS CREDITED. AFTER THE UNCOMMITTED RESERVES OF THE FUND ARE SUFFICIENTLY REDUCED, THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR BY RULE OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY LAW MAY INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF ONE OR MORE OF THE FEES AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 24-75-402 (4), C.R.S.
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(3)
(a) THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL ESTABLISH FEES FOR PROCESSING THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF APPLICATIONS, LICENSES, NOTICES, OR REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY:
(I) APPLICATIONS FOR LICENSES LISTED IN SECTION 12-43.3-401 AND RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THAT SECTION;
(II) APPLICATIONS TO CHANGE LOCATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-310 AND RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THAT SECTION;
(III) APPLICATIONS FOR TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-310 AND RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THAT SECTION;
(IV) LICENSE RENEWAL AND EXPIRED LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-43.3-311; AND
(V) LICENSES AS LISTED IN SECTION 12-43.3-401.
(b) THE AMOUNTS OF SUCH FEES, WHEN ADDED TO THE OTHER FEES TRANSFERRED TO THE FUND PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL REFLECT THE ACTUAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY IN THE ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS ARTICLE SO THAT THE FEES AVOID EXCEEDING THE STATUTORY LIMIT ON UNCOMMITTED RESERVES IN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY CASH FUNDS AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 24-75-402 (3), C.R.S.
(c) THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY CHARGE APPLICANTS LICENSED UNDER THIS ARTICLE A FEE FOR THE COST OF EACH FINGERPRINT ANALYSIS AND BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION UNDERTAKEN TO QUALIFY NEW OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, OR EMPLOYEES.
(d) AT LEAST ANNUALLY, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL REVIEW THE AMOUNTS OF THE FEES AND, IF NECESSARY, ADJUST THE AMOUNTS TO REFLECT THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY.
(3) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION
(4) OF THIS SECTION, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL ESTABLISH A BASIC FEE THAT SHALL BE
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PAID AT THE TIME OF SERVICE OF ANY SUBPOENA UPON THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY, PLUS A FEE FOR MEALS AND A FEE FOR MILEAGE AT THE RATE PRESCRIBED FOR STATE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES IN SECTION 24-9-104, C.R.S., FOR EACH MILE ACTUALLY AND NECESSARILY TRAVELED IN GOING TO AND RETURNING FROM THE PLACE NAMED IN THE SUBPOENA. IF THE PERSON NAMED IN THE SUBPOENA IS REQUIRED TO ATTEND THE PLACE NAMED IN THE SUBPOENA FOR MORE THAN ONE DAY, THERE SHALL BE PAID,
IN ADVANCE, A SUM TO BE ESTABLISHED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY FOR EACH DAY OF ATTENDANCE TO COVER THE EXPENSES OF THE PERSON NAMED IN THE SUBPOENA. (4) THE SUBPOENA FEE ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.
12-43.3-502. Fees – allocation.
(1) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED, ALL FEES AND FINES PROVIDED FOR BY THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE PAID TO THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, WHICH SHALL TRANSMIT THE FEES TO THE STATE TREASURER. THE STATE TREASURER SHALL CREDIT THE FEES TO THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSE CASH FUND CREATED IN SECTION 12-43.3-501.
(2) THE EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL BE PAID OUT OF APPROPRIATIONS FROM MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSE CASH FUND CREATED IN SECTION 12-43.3-501. 12-43.3-503. Local license fees. (1) EACH APPLICATION FOR A LOCAL LICENSE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS ARTICLE FILED WITH A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL BE ACCOMPANIED BY AN APPLICATION FEE IN
AN AMOUNT DETERMINED BY THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY. (2) LICENSE FEES AS DETERMINED BY THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL BE PAID TO THE TREASURER OF THE MUNICIPALITY, CITY AND COUNTY, OR COUNTY WHERE THE LICENSED PREMISES IS LOCATED IN
ADVANCE OF THE APPROVAL, DENIAL, OR RENEWAL OF THE LICENSE.
PART 6
DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS
12-43.3-601. Suspension – revocation – fines.
(1) IN ADDITION TO
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ANY OTHER SANCTIONS PRESCRIBED BY THIS ARTICLE OR RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, THE STATE LICENSING
AUTHORITY OR A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY HAS THE POWER, ON ITS OWN MOTION OR ON COMPLAINT, AFTER INVESTIGATION AND OPPORTUNITY FOR A PUBLIC HEARING AT WHICH THE LICENSEE SHALL BE AFFORDED AN OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD, TO SUSPEND OR REVOKE A LICENSE ISSUED BY THE RESPECTIVE AUTHORITY FOR A VIOLATION BY THE LICENSEE OR BY ANY OF THE AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF THE LICENSEE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE, OR ANY OF THE RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, OR OF ANY OF THE TERMS, CONDITIONS, OR PROVISIONS OF THE LICENSE ISSUED BY THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY OR A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY HAS THE POWER TO ADMINISTER OATHS AND ISSUE SUBPOENAS TO REQUIRE THE PRESENCE OF PERSONS AND THE PRODUCTION OF PAPERS, BOOKS, AND RECORDS NECESSARY TO THE DETERMINATION OF A HEARING THAT THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY IS AUTHORIZED TO CONDUCT.
(2) THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL PROVIDE NOTICE OF SUSPENSION, REVOCATION, FINE, OR OTHER SANCTION, AS WELL AS THE REQUIRED NOTICE OF THE HEARING PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION, BY MAILING THE SAME IN WRITING TO THE LICENSEE AT THE ADDRESS CONTAINED IN THE LICENSE. EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF A SUMMARY SUSPENSION, A SUSPENSION SHALL NOT BE FOR A LONGER PERIOD THAN SIX MONTHS. IF A LICENSE IS SUSPENDED OR REVOKED, A PART OF THE FEES PAID THEREFORE SHALL NOT BE RETURNED TO THE LICENSEE. ANY LICENSE OR PERMIT MAY BE SUMMARILY SUSPENDED BY THE ISSUING LICENSING AUTHORITY WITHOUT NOTICE PENDING ANY PROSECUTION, INVESTIGATION, OR PUBLIC HEARING PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF SECTION 24-4-104 (4), C.R.S. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL PREVENT THE SUMMARY SUSPENSION OF A LICENSE PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-4-104 (4), C.R.S. EACH PATIENT REGISTERED WITH A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER THAT HAS HAD ITS LICENSE SUMMARILY SUSPENDED MAY IMMEDIATELY TRANSFER HIS OR HER PRIMARY CENTER TO ANOTHER LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER.
(3)
(a) WHENEVER A DECISION OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY OR A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SUSPENDING A LICENSE FOR FOURTEEN DAYS OR LESS BECOMES FINAL, THE LICENSEE MAY, BEFORE THE OPERATIVE DATE OF THE SUSPENSION, PETITION FOR PERMISSION TO PAY A FINE IN LIEU OF HAVING THE LICENSE SUSPENDED FOR ALL OR PART OF THE SUSPENSION PERIOD. UPON THE RECEIPT OF THE PETITION, THE STATE OR LOCAL
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LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, STAY THE PROPOSED SUSPENSION AND CAUSE ANY INVESTIGATION TO BE MADE WHICH IT DEEMS DESIRABLE AND MAY, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, GRANT THE PETITION IF THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY IS SATISFIED THAT:
(I) THE PUBLIC WELFARE AND MORALS WOULD NOT BE IMPAIRED BY PERMITTING THE LICENSEE TO OPERATE DURING THE PERIOD SET FOR
SUSPENSION AND THAT THE PAYMENT OF THE FINE WILL ACHIEVE THE DESIRED DISCIPLINARY PURPOSES;
(II) THE BOOKS AND RECORDS OF THE LICENSEE ARE KEPT IN SUCH A MANNER THAT THE LOSS OF SALES THAT THE LICENSEE WOULD HAVE
SUFFERED HAD THE SUSPENSION GONE INTO EFFECT CAN BE DETERMINED WITH REASONABLE ACCURACY; AND
(III) THE LICENSEE HAS NOT HAD HIS OR HER LICENSE SUSPENDED OR REVOKED, NOR HAD ANY SUSPENSION STAYED BY PAYMENT OF A FINE, DURING THE TWO YEARS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE OF THE MOTION OR COMPLAINT THAT RESULTED IN A FINAL DECISION TO SUSPEND THE LICENSE OR PERMIT.
(b) THE FINE ACCEPTED SHALL BE NOT LESS THAN FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS NOR MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS.
(c) PAYMENT OF A FINE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION (3) SHALL BE IN THE FORM OF CASH OR IN THE FORM OF A CERTIFIED CHECK OR CASHIER’S CHECK MADE PAYABLE TO THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY, WHICHEVER IS APPROPRIATE.
(4) UPON PAYMENT OF THE FINE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION, THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL ENTER ITS FURTHER ORDER PERMANENTLY STAYING THE IMPOSITION OF THE SUSPENSION. IF THE FINE IS PAID TO A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY, THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE AUTHORITY SHALL CAUSE THE MONEYS TO BE PAID INTO THE GENERAL FUND OF THE LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY. FINES PAID TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE TRANSMITTED TO THE STATE TREASURER WHO SHALL CREDIT THE SAME TO THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSE CASH FUND CREATED IN SECTION 12-43.3-501.
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(5) IN CONNECTION WITH A PETITION PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION, THE AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY IS LIMITED TO THE GRANTING OF SUCH STAYS AS ARE NECESSARY FOR THE AUTHORITY TO COMPLETE ITS INVESTIGATION AND MAKE ITS FINDINGS AND, IF THE AUTHORITY MAKES SUCH FINDINGS, TO THE GRANTING OF AN ORDER PERMANENTLY STAYING THE IMPOSITION OF THE ENTIRE SUSPENSION OR THAT PORTION OF THE SUSPENSION NOT OTHERWISE CONDITIONALLY STAYED.
(6) IF THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY DOES NOT MAKE THE FINDINGS REQUIRED IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION AND DOES NOT ORDER THE SUSPENSION PERMANENTLY STAYED, THE SUSPENSION SHALL GO INTO EFFECT ON THE OPERATIVE DATE FINALLY SET BY THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY.
(7) EACH LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL REPORT ALL ACTIONS TAKEN TO IMPOSE FINES, SUSPENSIONS, AND REVOCATIONS TO THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY IN A MANNER REQUIRED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY. NO LATER THAN JANUARY 15 OF EACH YEAR, THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL COMPILE A REPORT OF THE PRECEDING YEAR’S ACTIONS IN WHICH FINES, SUSPENSIONS, OR REVOCATIONS WERE IMPOSED BY LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES AND BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL FILE ONE COPY OF THE REPORT WITH THE CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, ONE COPY WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE SENATE, AND SIX COPIES IN THE JOINT LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY.
PART 7
INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS
12-43.3-701. Inspection procedures.
(1) EACH LICENSEE SHALL KEEP A COMPLETE SET OF ALL RECORDS NECESSARY TO SHOW FULLY THE BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS OF THE LICENSEE, ALL OF WHICH SHALL BE OPEN AT ALL TIMES DURING BUSINESS HOURS FOR THE INSPECTION AND EXAMINATION OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY OR ITS DULY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES. THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY MAY REQUIRE ANY LICENSEE TO FURNISH SUCH INFORMATION AS IT CONSIDERS NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER ADMINISTRATION OF THIS ARTICLE AND MAY REQUIRE AN AUDIT TO BE MADE OF THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT AND RECORDS ON SUCH OCCASIONS AS IT MAY CONSIDER NECESSARY BY AN AUDITOR TO BE
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SELECTED BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY WHO SHALL LIKEWISE HAVE ACCESS TO ALL BOOKS AND RECORDS OF THE LICENSEE, AND THE EXPENSE THEREOF SHALL BE PAID BY THE LICENSEE.
(2) THE LICENSED PREMISES, INCLUDING ANY PLACES OF STORAGE WHERE MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS GROWN, STORED, CULTIVATED, SOLD, OR DISPENSED, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO INSPECTION BY THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES AND THEIR INVESTIGATORS, DURING ALL BUSINESS HOURS AND OTHER TIMES OF APPARENT ACTIVITY, FOR THE PURPOSE OF INSPECTION OR INVESTIGATION. FOR EXAMINATION OF ANY INVENTORY OR BOOKS AND RECORDS REQUIRED TO BE KEPT BY THE LICENSEES, ACCESS SHALL BE REQUIRED DURING BUSINESS HOURS. WHERE ANY PART OF THE LICENSED PREMISES CONSISTS OF A LOCKED AREA, UPON DEMAND TO THE LICENSEE, SUCH AREA SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION WITHOUT DELAY, AND, UPON REQUEST BY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES OF THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY, THE LICENSEE SHALL OPEN THE AREA FOR INSPECTION.
(3) EACH LICENSEE SHALL RETAIN ALL BOOKS AND RECORDS NECESSARY TO SHOW FULLY THE BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS OF THE LICENSEE FOR A PERIOD OF THE CURRENT TAX YEAR AND THE THREE IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TAX YEARS.
PART 8
JUDICIAL REVIEW
12-43.3-801. Judicial review.
DECISIONS BY THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY OR A LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY SHALL BE SUBJECT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-4-106, C.R.S.
PART 9
UNLAWFUL ACTS – ENFORCEMENT
12-43.3-901. Unlawful acts – exceptions.
(1) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE, IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR A PERSON:
(a) TO CONSUME MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN A LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, AND IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL FOR A MEDICAL
MARIJUANA LICENSEE TO ALLOW MEDICAL MARIJUANA TO BE CONSUMED UPON ITS LICENSED PREMISES;
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(b) WITH KNOWLEDGE, TO PERMIT OR FAIL TO PREVENT THE USE OF HIS OR HER REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION BY ANY OTHER PERSON FOR THE UNLAWFUL PURCHASING OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA; OR
(c) TO CONTINUE OPERATING A BUSINESS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, OR SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA OR
MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS WITHOUT FILING THE FORMS AND PAYING THE FEE AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12-43.3-103 (1) (b).
(d) TO CONTINUE OPERATING A BUSINESS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CULTIVATION, MANUFACTURE, OR SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA OR
MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS WITHOUT SATISFYING THE CONDITIONS OF SECTION 12-43.3-103 (2) (b).
(2) IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR A PERSON TO BUY, SELL, TRANSFER, GIVE AWAY, OR ACQUIRE MEDICAL MARIJUANA EXCEPT AS ALLOWED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
(3) IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR A PERSON LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE:
(a) TO BE WITHIN A LIMITED-ACCESS AREA UNLESS THE PERSON’S LICENSE BADGE IS DISPLAYED AS REQUIRED BY THIS ARTICLE, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 12-43.3-701;
(b) TO FAIL TO DESIGNATE AREAS OF INGRESS AND EGRESS FOR LIMITED-ACCESS AREAS AND POST SIGNS IN CONSPICUOUS LOCATIONS AS REQUIRED BY THIS ARTICLE;
(c) TO FAIL TO REPORT A TRANSFER REQUIRED BY SECTION 12-43.3-310 (11); OR
(d) TO FAIL TO REPORT THE NAME OF OR A CHANGE IN MANAGERS AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 12-43.3-310 (12).
(4) IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON LICENSED TO SELL MEDICAL MARIJUANA PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE:
(a) TO DISPLAY ANY SIGNS THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH LOCAL LAWS OR REGULATIONS;
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(b) TO USE ADVERTISING MATERIAL THAT IS MISLEADING, DECEPTIVE, OR FALSE, OR THAT IS DESIGNED TO APPEAL TO MINORS;
(c) TO PROVIDE PUBLIC PREMISES, OR ANY PORTION THEREOF, FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONSUMPTION OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN ANY FORM;
(d)
(I) TO SELL MEDICAL MARIJUANA TO A PERSON NOT LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE OR TO A PERSON NOT ABLE TO PRODUCE A VALID PATIENT REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISION IN THIS SUBPARAGRAPH (I) TO THE CONTRARY, A PERSON UNDER TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE SHALL NOT BE EMPLOYED TO SELL OR DISPENSE MEDICAL MARIJUANA AT A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER OR GROW OR CULTIVATE MEDICAL MARIJUANA AT AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION.
(II) IF A LICENSEE OR A LICENSEE’S EMPLOYEE HAS REASONABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE THAT A PERSON IS EXHIBITING A FRAUDULENT PATIENT REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD IN AN ATTEMPT TO OBTAIN MEDICAL MARIJUANA, THE LICENSEE OR EMPLOYEE SHALL BE AUTHORIZED TO CONFISCATE THE FRAUDULENT PATIENT REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD, IF POSSIBLE, AND SHALL, WITHIN SEVENTY-TWO HOURS AFTER THE CONFISCATION, TURN IT OVER TO THE STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THE FAILURE TO CONFISCATE THE FRAUDULENT PATIENT REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD OR TO TURN IT OVER TO THE STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT OR A STATE OR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY WITHIN SEVENTY-TWO HOURS AFTER THE CONFISCATION SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
(e) TO POSSESS MORE THAN SIX MEDICAL MARIJUANA PLANTS AND TWO OUNCES OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA FOR EACH PATIENT WHO HAS REGISTERED THE CENTER AS HIS OR HER PRIMARY CENTER PURSUANT TO SECTION 25-1.5-106 (6) (f), C.R.S.; EXCEPT THAT A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER MAY HAVE AN AMOUNT THAT EXCEEDS THE SIX-PLANT AND TWO-OUNCE PRODUCT PER PATIENT LIMIT IF THE CENTER SELLS TO PATIENTS THAT ARE AUTHORIZED TO HAVE MORE THAN SIX PLANTS AND TWO OUNCES OF PRODUCT. IN THE CASE OF A PATIENT AUTHORIZED TO EXCEED THE SIX-PLANT AND TWO-OUNCE LIMIT, THE CENTER SHALL OBTAIN DOCUMENTATION FROM THE PATIENT’S PHYSICIAN THAT THE PATIENT NEEDS MORE THAN SIX PLANTS AND TWO OUNCES OF PRODUCT.
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(f) TO OFFER FOR SALE OR SOLICIT AN ORDER FOR MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN PERSON EXCEPT WITHIN THE LICENSED PREMISES;
(g) TO HAVE IN POSSESSION OR UPON THE LICENSED PREMISES ANY MEDICAL MARIJUANA, THE SALE OF WHICH IS NOT PERMITTED BY THE
LICENSE;
(h) TO BUY MEDICAL MARIJUANA FROM A PERSON NOT LICENSED TO SELL AS PROVIDED BY THIS ARTICLE;
(i) TO SELL MEDICAL MARIJUANA EXCEPT IN THE PERMANENT LOCATION SPECIFICALLY DESIGNATED IN THE LICENSE FOR SALE;
(j) TO HAVE ON THE LICENSED PREMISES ANY MEDICAL MARIJUANA OR MARIJUANA PARAPHERNALIA THAT SHOWS EVIDENCE OF THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA HAVING BEEN CONSUMED OR PARTIALLY CONSUMED;
(k) TO REQUIRE A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER WITH AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE TO MAKE DELIVERY TO ANY PREMISES OTHER THAN THE SPECIFIC LICENSED PREMISES WHERE THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS TO BE SOLD; OR
(l) TO SELL, SERVE, OR DISTRIBUTE MEDICAL MARIJUANA AT ANY TIME OTHER THAN BETWEEN THE HOURS OF 8:00 A.M. AND 7:00 P.M. MONDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.
(m) TO VIOLATE THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 6-2-103 OR 6-2-105, C.R.S. (5) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 12-43.3-402 (4), 12-43.3-403, AND 12-43.3-404, IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING OPERATION WITH AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE, OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER WITH AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE TO SELL, DELIVER, OR CAUSE TO BE DELIVERED TO A LICENSEE ANY MEDICAL MARIJUANA NOT GROWN UPON ITS LICENSED PREMISES, OR FOR A LICENSEE OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER WITH AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
OPERATION WITH AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE TO SELL, POSSESS, OR PERMIT SALE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA NOT GROWN UPON ITS
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LICENSED PREMISES. A VIOLATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION (5) BY A LICENSEE SHALL BE GROUNDS FOR THE IMMEDIATE REVOCATION OF THE LICENSE GRANTED UNDER THIS ARTICLE. (6) IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL FOR A PHYSICIAN WHO MAKES PATIENT REFERRALS TO A LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER TO RECEIVE ANYTHING OF VALUE FROM THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER LICENSEE OR ITS AGENTS, SERVANTS, OFFICERS, OR OWNERS OR ANYONE FINANCIALLY INTERESTED IN THE LICENSEE, AND IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL FOR A LICENSEE LICENSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE TO OFFER ANYTHING OF VALUE TO APHYSICIAN FOR MAKING PATIENT REFERRALS TO THE LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER. (7) A PERSON WHO COMMITS ANY ACTS THAT ARE UNLAWFUL PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION COMMITS A CLASS 2 MISDEMEANOR AND SHALL BE PUNISHED AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 18-1.3-501, C.R.S.; EXCEPT FOR VIOLATIONS THAT WOULD ALSO CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF TITLE 18, C.R.S., WHICH VIOLATION SHALL BE CHARGED AND PROSECUTED PURSUANT TO TITLE 18, C.R.S.
PART 10
SUNSET REVIEW
12-43.3-1001. Sunset review – article repeal.
(1) THIS ARTICLE IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2015.
(2) PRIOR TO THE REPEAL OF THIS ARTICLE, THE DEPARTMENT OF REGULATORY AGENCIES SHALL CONDUCT A SUNSET REVIEW AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 24-34-104 (8), C.R.S. SECTION 2. 25-1.5-106, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended to read: 25-1.5-106. Medical marijuana program – powers and duties of the state health agency – repeal. (1) Legislative declaration. (a) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY HEREBY DECLARES THAT IT IS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT RULES TO ENSURE THAT PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM LEGITIMATE
DEBILITATING MEDICAL CONDITIONS ARE ABLE TO SAFELY GAIN ACCESS TO MEDICAL MARIJUANA AND TO ENSURE THAT THESE PATIENTS:
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(I) ARE NOT SUBJECT TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION FOR THEIR USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THIS SECTION, AND THE RULES OF THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY; AND
(II) ARE ABLE TO ESTABLISH AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO THEIR USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THIS SECTION, AND THE RULES OF THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY. (b) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY HEREBY DECLARES THAT IT IS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT RULES TO PREVENT PERSONS WHO DO NOT SUFFER FROM LEGITIMATE DEBILITATING MEDICAL CONDITIONS FROM USING SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION AS A MEANS TO SELL, ACQUIRE, POSSESS, PRODUCE, USE, OR TRANSPORT MARIJUANA IN VIOLATION OF STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS.
(2) Definitions. IN ADDITION TO THE DEFINITIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 14 (1) OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, AS USED IN
THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, “PRIMARY CAREGIVER” MEANS A NATURAL PERSON, OTHER THAN THE PATIENT OR THE PATIENT’S PHYSICIAN, WHO IS EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER AND HAS SIGNIFICANT RESPONSIBILITY FOR MANAGING THE WELL-BEING OF A PATIENT WHO HAS A DEBILITATING MEDICAL CONDITION. (1) (3) Rule-making. (a) The department shall, pursuant to section 14 of article XVIII of the state constitution, promulgate rules of administration concerning the implementation of the medical marijuana program established by such section and that specifically govern the
following:
(a) (I) The establishment and maintenance of a confidential registry of patients who have applied for and are entitled to receive a registry
identification card;
(b) (II) The development by the department of an application form
and making such form available to residents of this state seeking to be listed on the confidential registry of patients who are entitled to receive a registry identification card;
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(c) (III) The verification by the department of medical information concerning patients who have applied for a confidential registry card;
(d) (IV) The issuance and form of confidential registry identification cards;
(e) (V) Communications with law enforcement officials about confidential registry identification cards that have been suspended where a
patient is no longer diagnosed as having a debilitating medical condition; and
(f) (VI) The manner in which the department may consider adding debilitating medical conditions to the list of debilitating medical conditions
contained in section 14 of article XVIII of the state constitution; AND (VII) A WAIVER PROCESS TO ALLOW A HOMEBOUND PATIENT WHO IS ON THE REGISTRY TO HAVE A PRIMARY CAREGIVER TRANSPORT THE PATIENT’S MEDICAL MARIJUANA FROM A LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER TO THE PATIENT. (b) THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY PROMULGATE RULES REGARDING THE FOLLOWING:
(I) WHAT CONSTITUTES “SIGNIFICANT RESPONSIBILITY FOR MANAGING THE WELL-BEING OF A PATIENT”; EXCEPT THAT THE ACT OF SUPPLYING MEDICAL MARIJUANA OR MARIJUANA PARAPHERNALIA, BY ITSELF, IS INSUFFICIENT TO CONSTITUTE “SIGNIFICANT RESPONSIBILITY FOR MANAGING THE WELL-BEING OF A PATIENT”;
(II) THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FORM FOR A PRIMARY CAREGIVER TO USE IN APPLYING TO THE REGISTRY, WHICH FORM SHALL REQUIRE, AT A MINIMUM, THAT THE APPLICANT PROVIDE HIS OR HER FULL NAME, HOME ADDRESS, DATE OF BIRTH, AND AN ATTESTATION THAT THE APPLICANT HAS A SIGNIFICANT RESPONSIBILITY FOR MANAGING THE WELL-BEING OF THE PATIENT FOR WHOM HE OR SHE IS DESIGNATED AS THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER AND THAT HE OR SHE UNDERSTANDS AND WILL ABIDE BY SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THIS SECTION, AND THE RULES PROMULGATED BY THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION;
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(III) THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FORM THAT CONSTITUTES “WRITTEN DOCUMENTATION”, AS DEFINED AND USED IN SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, WHICH FORM A PHYSICIAN SHALL USE WHEN MAKING A MEDICAL MARIJUANA RECOMMENDATION FOR A PATIENT; AND
(IV) THE GROUNDS AND PROCEDURE FOR A PATIENT TO CHANGE HIS OR HER DESIGNATED PRIMARY CAREGIVER.
(c)
(I) THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL CONDUCT A PUBLIC REVIEW HEARING WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE BY SEPTEMBER 1,
2010, TO RECEIVE PUBLIC INPUT ON ANY EMERGENCY RULES ADOPTED BY THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY AND BE PROVIDED WITH AN UPDATE FROM THE INDUSTRY, CAREGIVERS, PATIENTS, AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS REGARDING THE INDUSTRY’S CURRENT STATUS. THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL PROVIDE AT LEAST FIVE BUSINESS DAYS’ NOTICE PRIOR TO THE HEARING.
(II) THIS PARAGRAPH (c) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2011. (4) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER REQUIREMENTS TO THE CONTRARY, NOTICE ISSUED BY THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY FOR A RULEMAKING HEARING PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-4-103, C.R.S., FOR RULES CONCERNING THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA PROGRAM SHALL BE SUFFICIENT IF THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY PROVIDES THE NOTICE NO LATER THAN FORTY-FIVE DAYS IN ADVANCE OF THE RULE MAKING HEARING IN AT LEAST ONE PUBLICATION IN A NEWSPAPER OF GENERAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE STATE AND POSTS THE NOTICE ON THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY’S WEB SITE; EXCEPT THAT EMERGENCY RULES PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-4-103(6), C.R.S., SHALL NOT REQUIRE ADVANCE NOTICE.
(5) Primary caregivers.
(a) A PRIMARY CAREGIVER MAY NOT DELEGATE TO ANY OTHER PERSON HIS OR HER AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE MEDICAL MARIJUANA TO A PATIENT NOR MAY A PRIMARY CAREGIVER ENGAGE OTHERS TO ASSIST IN PROVIDING MEDICAL MARIJUANA TO A PATIENT.
(b) TWO OR MORE PRIMARY CAREGIVERS SHALL NOT JOIN TOGETHER FOR THE PURPOSE OF CULTIVATING MEDICAL MARIJUANA.
(c) ONLY A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER WITH AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE, A MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED
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PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING OPERATION WITH AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE, OR A PRIMARY CAREGIVER FOR HIS OR HER PATIENTS OR A PATIENT FOR HIMSELF OR HERSELF MAY CULTIVATE OR PROVIDE MARIJUANA AND ONLY FOR MEDICAL USE.
(d) A PRIMARY CAREGIVER SHALL PROVIDE TO A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY, UPON INQUIRY, THE REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD NUMBER OF EACH OF HIS OR HER PATIENTS. THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL MAINTAIN A REGISTRY OF THIS INFORMATION AND MAKE IT AVAILABLE TWENTY-FOUR HOURS PER DAY AND SEVEN DAYS A WEEK TO LAW ENFORCEMENT FOR VERIFICATION PURPOSES. UPON INQUIRY BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AS TO AN INDIVIDUAL’S STATUS AS A PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER, THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL CHECK THE REGISTRY. IF THE INDIVIDUAL IS NOT REGISTERED AS A PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER, THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY PROVIDE THAT RESPONSE TO LAW ENFORCEMENT. IF THE PERSON IS A REGISTERED PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER, THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY NOT RELEASE INFORMATION UNLESS CONSISTENT WITH SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE
CONSTITUTION. THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY PROMULGATE RULES TO PROVIDE FOR THE EFFICIENT ADMINISTRATION OF THIS PARAGRAPH (d).
(6) Patient – primary caregiver relationship.
(a) A PERSON SHALL BE LISTED AS A PRIMARY CAREGIVER FOR NO MORE THAN FIVE PATIENTS ON THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA PROGRAM REGISTRY AT ANY GIVEN TIME; EXCEPT THAT THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY ALLOW A PRIMARY CAREGIVER TO SERVE MORE THAN FIVE PATIENTS IN EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES. IN DETERMINING WHETHER EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES EXIST, THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY CONSIDER THE PROXIMITY OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTERS TO THE PATIENT. A PRIMARY CAREGIVER SHALL MAINTAIN A LIST OF HIS OR HER PATIENTS INCLUDING THE REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD NUMBER OF EACH PATIENT AT ALL TIMES.
(b) A PATIENT SHALL HAVE ONLY ONE PRIMARY CAREGIVER AT ANY GIVEN TIME.
(c) A PATIENT WHO HAS DESIGNATED A PRIMARY CAREGIVER FOR HIMSELF OR HERSELF MAY NOT BE DESIGNATED AS A PRIMARY CAREGIVER FOR ANOTHER PATIENT.
(d) A PRIMARY CAREGIVER MAY NOT CHARGE A PATIENT MORE THAN
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THE COST OF CULTIVATING OR PURCHASING THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA, BUT MAY CHARGE FOR CAREGIVER SERVICES.
(e)
(I) THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL MAINTAIN A SECURE AND CONFIDENTIAL REGISTRY OF AVAILABLE PRIMARY CAREGIVERS FOR THOSE PATIENTS WHO ARE UNABLE TO SECURE THE SERVICES OF A PRIMARY CAREGIVER.
(II) AN EXISTING PRIMARY CAREGIVER MAY INDICATE AT THE TIME OF REGISTRATION WHETHER HE OR SHE WOULD BE WILLING TO HANDLE ADDITIONAL PATIENTS AND WAIVE CONFIDENTIALITY TO ALLOW RELEASE OF HIS OR HER CONTACT INFORMATION TO PHYSICIANS OR REGISTERED PATIENTS ONLY.
(III) AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS NOT REGISTERED BUT IS WILLING TO PROVIDE PRIMARY CAREGIVING SERVICES MAY SUBMIT HIS OR HER CONTACT INFORMATION TO BE PLACED ON THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER REGISTRY.
(IV) A PATIENT-PRIMARY CAREGIVER ARRANGEMENT SECURED PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH (e) SHALL BE STRICTLY BETWEEN THE
PATIENT AND THE POTENTIAL PRIMARY CAREGIVER. THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY, BY PROVIDING THE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THIS PARAGRAPH (e), SHALL NOT ENDORSE OR VOUCH FOR A PRIMARY CAREGIVER.
(V) THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY MAKE AN EXCEPTION, BASED ON A REQUEST FROM A PATIENT, TO PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SUBSECTION
(6) LIMITING PRIMARY CAREGIVERS TO FIVE PATIENTS. IF THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAKES AN EXCEPTION TO THE LIMIT, THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL NOTE THE EXCEPTION ON THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER’S RECORD IN THE REGISTRY. (f) AT THE TIME A PATIENT APPLIES FOR INCLUSION ON THE CONFIDENTIAL REGISTRY, THE PATIENT SHALL INDICATE WHETHER THE PATIENT INTENDS TO CULTIVATE HIS OR HER OWN MEDICAL MARIJUANA, BOTH CULTIVATE HIS OR HER OWN MEDICAL MARIJUANA AND OBTAIN IT FROM EITHER A PRIMARY CAREGIVER OR LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, OR INTENDS TO OBTAIN IT FROM EITHER A PRIMARY CAREGIVER OR A LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER. IF THE PATIENT ELECTS TO USE A LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER, THE PATIENT SHALL REGISTER THE PRIMARY CENTER HE OR SHE INTENDS TO USE.
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(7) Registry identification card required – denial – revocation – renewal.
(a) TO BE CONSIDERED IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THIS SECTION, AND THE RULES OF THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY, A PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER SHALL HAVE HIS OR HER REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD IN HIS OR HER POSSESSION AT ALL TIMES THAT HE OR SHE IS IN POSSESSION OF ANY FORM OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA AND PRODUCE THE SAME UPON REQUEST OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER TO DEMONSTRATE THAT THE PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER IS NOT IN VIOLATION OF THE LAW; EXCEPT THAT, IF MORE THAN THIRTY-FIVE DAYS HAVE PASSED SINCE THE DATE THE PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER FILED HIS OR HER MEDICAL MARIJUANA PROGRAM APPLICATION AND THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY HAS NOT YET ISSUED OR DENIED A REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD, A COPY OF THE PATIENT’S OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER’S APPLICATION ALONG WITH PROOF OF THE DATE OF SUBMISSION SHALL BE IN THE PATIENT’S OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER’S POSSESSION AT ALL TIMES THAT HE OR SHE IS IN POSSESSION OF ANY FORM OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA UNTIL THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY ISSUES OR DENIES THE REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD. A PERSON WHO VIOLATES SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THIS SECTION, OR THE RULES PROMULGATED BY THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY BE SUBJECT TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 18-18-406, C.R.S.
(b) THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY DENY A PATIENT’S OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER’S APPLICATION FOR A REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD OR REVOKE THE CARD IF THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 24, C.R.S., DETERMINES THAT THE PHYSICIAN WHO DIAGNOSED THE PATIENT’S DEBILITATING MEDICAL CONDITION, THE PATIENT, OR THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER VIOLATED SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THIS SECTION, OR THE RULES PROMULGATED BY THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION; EXCEPT THAT, WHEN A PHYSICIAN’S VIOLATION IS THE BASIS FOR ADVERSE ACTION, THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY MAY ONLY DENY OR REVOKE A PATIENT’S APPLICATION OR REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD WHEN THE PHYSICIAN’S
VIOLATION IS RELATED TO THE ISSUANCE OF A MEDICAL MARIJUANA RECOMMENDATION.
(c) A PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD SHALL BE VALID FOR ONE YEAR AND SHALL CONTAIN A UNIQUE
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. IT SHALL BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PATIENT
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OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER TO APPLY TO RENEW HIS OR HER REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD PRIOR TO THE DATE ON WHICH THE CARD EXPIRES. THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL DEVELOP A FORM FOR A PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER TO USE IN RENEWING HIS OR HER REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD.
(d) IF THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY GRANTS A PATIENT A WAIVER TO ALLOW A PRIMARY CAREGIVER TO TRANSPORT THE PATIENT’S MEDICAL MARIJUANA FROM A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER TO THE PATIENT, THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL DESIGNATE THE WAIVER ON THE PATIENT’S REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD.
(e) A HOMEBOUND PATIENT WHO RECEIVES A WAIVER FROM THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY TO ALLOW A PRIMARY CAREGIVER TO TRANSPORT THE PATIENT’S MEDICAL MARIJUANA TO THE PATIENT FROM A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER SHALL PROVIDE THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER WITH THE PATIENT’S REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD, WHICH THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER SHALL CARRY WHEN THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER IS TRANSPORTING THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA. A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER MAY PROVIDE THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA TO THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER FOR TRANSPORT TO THE PATIENT IF THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER PRODUCES THE PATIENT’S REGISTRY
IDENTIFICATION CARD.
(8) Use of medical marijuana. (a) THE USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS ALLOWED UNDER STATE LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT IT IS CARRIED OUT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THIS SECTION, AND THE RULES
OF THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY. (b) A PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER SHALL NOT: (I) ENGAGE IN THE MEDICAL USE OF MARIJUANA IN A WAY THAT ENDANGERS THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF A PERSON; (II) ENGAGE IN THE MEDICAL USE OF MARIJUANA IN PLAIN VIEW OF OR IN A PLACE OPEN TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC; (III) UNDERTAKE ANY TASK WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA, WHEN DOING SO WOULD CONSTITUTE NEGLIGENCE OR PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE;
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(IV) POSSESS MEDICAL MARIJUANA OR OTHERWISE ENGAGE IN THE USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN OR ON THE GROUNDS OF A SCHOOL OR IN A SCHOOL BUS; (V) ENGAGE IN THE USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA WHILE: (A) IN A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY OR A COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS FACILITY; (B) SUBJECT TO A SENTENCE TO INCARCERATION; OR (C) IN A VEHICLE, AIRCRAFT, OR MOTORBOAT; (VI) OPERATE, NAVIGATE, OR BE IN ACTUAL PHYSICAL CONTROL OF ANY VEHICLE, AIRCRAFT, OR MOTORBOAT WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF
MEDICAL MARIJUANA; OR (VII) USE MEDICAL MARIJUANA IF THE PERSON DOES NOT HAVE A DEBILITATING MEDICAL CONDITION AS DIAGNOSED BY THE PERSON’S PHYSICIAN IN THE COURSE OF A BONA FIDE PHYSICIAN-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP AND FOR WHICH THE PHYSICIAN HAS RECOMMENDED THE USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA. (c) A PERSON SHALL NOT ESTABLISH A BUSINESS TO PERMIT PATIENTS
TO CONGREGATE AND SMOKE OR OTHERWISE CONSUME MEDICAL MARIJUANA.
(9) Limit on cultivation of medical marijuana. ONLY REGISTERED PATIENTS, LICENSED PRIMARY CAREGIVERS, MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS WITH AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSE, AND LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTERS WITH OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION LICENSES MAY CULTIVATE MEDICAL
MARIJUANA.
(10) Affirmative defense. IF A PATIENT OR PRIMARY CAREGIVER RAISES AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 14 (4) (b) OF
ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THE PATIENT’S PHYSICIAN SHALL CERTIFY THE SPECIFIC AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF TWO OUNCES THAT ARE NECESSARY TO ADDRESS THE PATIENT’S DEBILITATING MEDICAL CONDITION AND WHY SUCH AMOUNTS ARE NECESSARY. A PATIENT WHO ASSERTS THIS
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AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE SHALL WAIVE CONFIDENTIALITY PRIVILEGES RELATED TO THE CONDITION OR CONDITIONS THAT WERE THE BASIS FOR THE RECOMMENDATION. IF A PATIENT, PRIMARY CAREGIVER, OR PHYSICIAN RAISES AN EXCEPTION TO THE STATE CRIMINAL LAWS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 14 (2) (b) OR (c) OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THE PATIENT, PRIMARY CAREGIVER OR PHYSICIAN WAIVES THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HIS OR HER RECORDS RELATED TO THE CONDITION OR CONDITIONS THAT WERE THE BASIS FOR THE RECOMMENDATION MAINTAINED BY THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY FOR THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA PROGRAM. UPON REQUEST OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY FOR SUCH RECORDS, THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL ONLY PROVIDE RECORDS PERTAINING TO THE
INDIVIDUAL RAISING THE EXCEPTION, AND SHALL REDACT ALL OTHER PATIENT, PRIMARY CAREGIVER, OR PHYSICIAN IDENTIFYING INFORMATION.
(11)
(a) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SUBSECTION
(11), THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL ESTABLISH A BASIC FEE THAT SHALL BE PAID AT THE TIME OF SERVICE OF ANY SUBPOENA UPON THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY, PLUS A FEE FOR MEALS AND A FEE FOR MILEAGE AT THE RATE PRESCRIBED FOR STATE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES IN SECTION 24-9-104, C.R.S., FOR EACH MILE ACTUALLY AND NECESSARILY TRAVELED IN GOING TO AND RETURNING FROM THE PLACE NAMED IN THE SUBPOENA. IF THE PERSON NAMED IN THE SUBPOENA IS REQUIRED TO ATTEND THE PLACE NAMED IN THE SUBPOENA FOR MORE THAN ONE DAY, THERE SHALL BE PAID, IN ADVANCE, A SUM TO BE ESTABLISHED BY THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY FOR
EACH DAY OF ATTENDANCE TO COVER THE EXPENSES OF THE PERSON NAMED IN THE SUBPOENA.
(b) THE SUBPOENA FEE ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SUBSECTION (11) SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO ANY FEDERAL,
STATE, OR LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY. (2) (12) Fees. The department STATE HEALTH AGENCY may collect fees from patients who, pursuant to section 14 of article XVIII of the state constitution, apply to the medical marijuana program established by such section for a marijuana registry identification CARD for the purpose of offsetting the department’s STATE HEALTH AGENCY’S direct and indirect costs of administering the program. The amount of such THE fees shall be set by rule of the state board of health STATE HEALTH AGENCY. THE
AMOUNT OF THE FEES SET PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL REFLECT THE ACTUAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS OF THE STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY
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IN THE ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS ARTICLE SO THAT THE FEES AVOID EXCEEDING THE STATUTORY LIMIT ON UNCOMMITTED RESERVES IN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY CASH FUNDS AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 24-75-402 (3), C.R.S. All fees collected by the department STATE HEALTH AGENCY through the medical marijuana program shall be transferred to the state treasurer who shall credit the same to the medical marijuana program cash fund, which fund is hereby created. (3) (13) Cash fund. (a) The medical marijuana program cash fund
shall be subject to annual appropriation by the general assembly to the department STATE HEALTH AGENCY for the purpose of establishing,
operating, and maintaining the medical marijuana program. established by section 14 of article XVIII of the state constitution. All moneys credited to the medical marijuana program cash fund and all interest derived from the deposit of such moneys that are not expended during the fiscal year shall be retained in the fund for future use and shall not be credited or transferred to the general fund or any other fund. (b) Notwithstanding any provision of paragraph (a) of this subsection (3) to the contrary, on April 20, 2009, the state treasurer shall deduct two hundred fifty-eight thousand seven hundred thirty-five dollars from the medical marijuana program cash fund and transfer such sum to the
general fund.
SECTION 3. 25-5-403, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SUBSECTION to read: 25-5-403. Offenses. (3) THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO A MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER OR A MEDICAL-MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURER LICENSED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 43.3 OF TITLE 12, C.R.S., THAT MANUFACTURES OR SELLS A FOOD PRODUCT THAT CONTAINS MEDICAL MARIJUANA SO LONG AS THE FOOD PRODUCT IS LABELED AS CONTAINING MEDICAL MARIJUANA AND THE LABEL SPECIFIES THAT THE PRODUCT IS MANUFACTURED WITHOUT ANY REGULATORY OVERSIGHT FOR HEALTH, SAFETY, OR EFFICACY, AND THAT THERE MAY BE HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONSUMPTION OR USE OF THE PRODUCT.
SECTION 4. 16-2.5-121, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
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16-2.5-121. Executive director of the department of revenue – senior director of enforcement for the department of revenue. The executive director and the senior director of enforcement of the department of revenue are peace officers while engaged in the performance of their
duties whose authority includes the enforcement of laws and rules regarding automobile dealers pursuant to section 12-6-105 (1) (d) (II), C.R.S., the lottery pursuant to sections 24-35-205 (3) and 24-35-206 (7), C.R.S., MEDICAL MARIJUANA PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 43.3 OF TITLE 12, C.R.S., limited gaming pursuant to section 12-47.1-204, C.R.S., liquor pursuant to section 12-47-904 (1), C.R.S., and racing events pursuant to section 12-60-203 (1), C.R.S., and the enforcement of all laws of the state of Colorado and who may be certified by the P.O.S.T. board.
SECTION 5. Part 1 of article 2.5 of title 16, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION to read: 16-2.5-124.5. Director of marijuana enforcement and medical marijuana enforcement investigator. A MEDICAL MARIJUANA ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATOR IS A PEACE OFFICER WHILE ENGAGED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF HIS OR HER DUTIES AND WHILE ACTING UNDER PROPER ORDERS OR RULES PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 43.3 OF TITLE 12, C.R.S., AND SHALL ALSO INCLUDE THE ENFORCEMENT OF ALL LAWS OF THE STATE OF COLORADO AND WHO MAY BE CERTIFIED BY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD.
SECTION 6. 24-75-402 (5), Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW PARAGRAPH to read: 24-75-402. Cash funds – limit on uncommitted reserves – reduction in amount of fees – exclusions. (5) Notwithstanding any
provision of this section to the contrary, the following cash funds are excluded from the limitations specified in this section: (z) THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSE CASH FUND CREATED IN SECTION 12-43.3-501, C.R.S.
SECTION 7. 39-26-102, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SUBSECTION to read: 39-26-102. Definitions. As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:
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(5.8) “MEDICAL MARIJUANA” SHALL HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12-43.3-104 (7), C.R.S.
SECTION 8. 39-26-123 (1), Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW PARAGRAPH to read: 39-26-123. Receipts – disposition – transfers of general fund surplus – sales tax holding fund – creation – definitions – repeal. (1) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a.5) “SALES TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO SALES OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA” MEANS THE NET REVENUE RAISED FROM THE STATE SALES TAXES IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE ON THE SALES OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA.
SECTION 9. 39-26-123, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SUBSECTION to read: 39-26-123. Receipts – disposition – transfers of general fund surplus – sales tax holding fund – creation – definitions – repeal. (6) (a) FOR ANY STATE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2010, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY SHALL ANNUALLY APPROPRIATE THE FIRST TWO MILLION DOLLARS OF SALES TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO SALES OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA OR EQUALLY APPROPRIATE THE SALES TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO SALES OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IF TWO MILLION DOLLARS IS NOT GENERATED. (b) (I) ONE HALF OF THE MONEYS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SUBSECTION (6) SHALL BE APPROPRIATED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES TO BE USED TO PROVIDE INTEGRATED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR JUVENILES AND ADULTS WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS AND MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT NEEDS WHO ARE INVOLVED WITH, OR AT RISK OF INVOLVEMENT WITH, THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. THE MONEYS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SUBSECTION (6) SHALL BE APPROPRIATED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES TO BE USED TO PROVIDE INTEGRATED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR JUVENILES AND ADULTS WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS OR WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS AND MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT NEEDS WHO ARE INVOLVED WITH, OR AT RISK OF INVOLVEMENT WITH, THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL ENSURE THAT APPROPRIATIONS IN THIS LINE ITEM
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ARE DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT’S DESIGNATED MANAGED SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS. THE APPROPRIATIONS SHALL BE BASED ON, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SUBSTANCE USE AND MENTAL HEALTH PREVALENCE DATA THAT IS DEVELOPED WORKING COLLABORATIVELY WITH THE MANAGED SERVICES ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS. (II) ONE HALF OF THE MONEYS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SUBSECTION (6) SHALL BE APPROPRIATED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH CARE POLICY AND FINANCING FOR SCREENING, BRIEF INTERVENTION, AND
REFERRAL TO TREATMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS AT RISK OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-5-202 (1) (u), C.R.S.
SECTION 10. 39-26-123, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SUBSECTION to read: 39-26-123. Receipts – disposition – transfers of general fund surplus – sales tax holding fund – creation – definitions – repeal. (6) FOR ANY STATE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2010, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY SHALL ANNUALLY APPROPRIATE THE FIRST TWO MILLION DOLLARS OF SALES TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO SALES TAXES PAID BY PERSONS OR ENTITIES LICENSED BY ARTICLE 43.3 OF TITLE 12, C.R.S., OR EQUALLY APPROPRIATE THE SALES TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO SALES TAXES PAID BY PERSONS OR ENTITIES LICENSED BY ARTICLE 43.3 OF TITLE 12, C.R.S., IF LESS THAN TWO MILLION DOLLARS IS GENERATED. THE MONEYS DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION (6) SHALL BE APPROPRIATED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES TO BE USED TO PROVIDE INTEGRATED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR JUVENILES AND ADULTS WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS OR WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS AND MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT NEEDS WHO ARE INVOLVED WITH, OR AT RISK OF INVOLVEMENT WITH, THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL ENSURE THAT APPROPRIATIONS IN THIS LINE ITEM ARE DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT’S DESIGNATED MANAGED SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS. THE APPROPRIATIONS SHALL BE BASED ON, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SUBSTANCE USE AND MENTAL HEALTH PREVALENCE DATA THAT IS DEVELOPED WORKING COLLABORATIVELY WITH THE MANAGED SERVICES ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS.
SECTION 11. 25-14-203 (16), Colorado Revised Statutes, is
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amended to read: 25-14-203. Definitions. As used in this part 2, unless the context otherwise requires: (16) “Smoking” means the burning of a lighted cigarette, cigar, pipe, or any other matter or substance that contains tobacco OR MEDICAL MARIJUANA AS DEFINED BY SECTION 12-43.3-104 (7), C.R.S.
SECTION 12. 24-34-104 (46), Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW PARAGRAPH to read: 24-34-104. General assembly review of regulatory agencies and functions for termination, continuation, or reestablishment. (46) The following agencies, functions, or both shall terminate on July 1, 2015: (o) THE REGULATION OF PERSONS LICENSED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 43.3 OF TITLE 12, C.R.S.
SECTION 13. 24-72-202 (6) (b) (XI) and (6) (b) (XII), Colorado Revised Statutes, are amended, and the said 24-72-202 (6) (b) is further amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SUBPARAGRAPH, to read: 24-72-202. Definitions. As used in this part 2, unless the context otherwise requires: (6) (b) “Public records” does not include: (XI) Information security incident reports prepared pursuant to section 24-37.5-404 (2) (e) or 24-37.5-404.5 (2) (e); or (XII) Information security audit and assessment reports prepared pursuant to section 24-37.5-403 (2) (d) or 24-37.5-404.5 (2) (d); OR (XIII) STATE AND LOCAL APPLICATIONS AND LICENSES FOR AN OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12-43.3-403, C.R.S., AND THE LOCATION OF THE OPTIONAL PREMISES CULTIVATION OPERATION.
SECTION 14. Part 7 of article 26 of title 39, Colorado Revised
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Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION to read: 39-26-726. Medical marijuana – debilitating conditions and ability to purchase. ALL SALES OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA TO A PATIENT WHO IS DETERMINED TO BE INDIGENT FOR PURPOSES OF WAIVING THE FEE REQUIRED BY SECTION 25-1.5-106, C.R.S. SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM TAXATION UNDER PART 1 OF THIS ARTICLE. IF THE PATIENT IS DETERMINED TO BE INDIGENT THE STATE HEALTH AGENCY SHALL MARK HIS OR HER REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION CARD AS SUCH AND THE PATIENT SHALL PRESENT THE CARD TO THE LICENSED MEDICAL MARIJUANA CENTER TO RECEIVE THE TAX EXEMPTION.
SECTION 15. Appropriation.
(1) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby appropriated, out of any moneys in the general fund not otherwise appropriated, to the department of human services, for allocation to mental health and alcohol and drug abuse services, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of three hundred thirty-four thousand two hundred twenty-seven dollars ($334,227),
or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the implementation of this act.
(2) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby
appropriated, out of any moneys in the medical marijuana license cash fund created in section 12-43.3-501 (1), Colorado Revised Statutes, not
otherwise appropriated, to the department of revenue, for allocation to the enforcement business group, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of ten million three hundred seventeen thousand five hundred eighty-three dollars ($10,317,583) cash funds and 110.0 FTE, or so much
thereof as may be necessary, for the implementation of this act.
(3) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby appropriated to the department of law, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of two hundred seventy-one thousand three hundred sixty-eight dollars ($271,368) and 2.0 FTE, or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the provision of legal services to the department of revenue related to the implementation of this act. Said sum shall be from reappropriated funds received from the department of revenue out of the appropriation made in subsection (2) of this section.
(4) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby appropriated to the department of public safety, Colorado bureau of
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investigation, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of two hundred sixty thousand seven hundred dollars ($260,700) and 1.2 FTE, or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the provision of background checks to the department of revenue related to the implementation of this act. Said sum shall be from reappropriated funds received from the department of revenue out of the appropriation made in subsection (2) of this section.
(5) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby appropriated, out of any moneys in the medical marijuana program cash fund created in section 25-1.5-106 (12), Colorado Revised Statutes, not otherwise appropriated, to the department of public health and environment, for allocation to the center for health and environmental education, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of fifty-nine thousand seven hundred forty-seven dollars ($59,747) cash funds and 1.2 FTE, or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the implementation of this act. SECTION 16. Appropriation.
(1) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby appropriated, out of any moneys in the general fund not otherwise appropriated, to the department of human services, for allocation to mental health and alcohol and drug abuse services, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of six hundred sixty-eight thousand four hundred fifty-four dollars ($668,454), or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the implementation of this act.
(2) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby appropriated, out of any moneys in the medical marijuana license cash fund created in section 12-43.3-501 (1), Colorado Revised Statutes, not otherwise appropriated, to the department of revenue, for allocation to the enforcement business group, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of ten million three hundred seventeen thousand five hundred eighty-three dollars ($10,317,583) cash funds and 110.0 FTE, or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the implementation of this act.
(3) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby appropriated to the department of law, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of two hundred seventy-one thousand three hundred sixty-eight dollars ($271,368) and 2.0 FTE, or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the provision of legal services to the department of revenue related to the implementation of this act. Said sum shall be from
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reappropriated funds received from the department of revenue out of the appropriation made in subsection (2) of this section.
(4) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby appropriated to the department of public safety, Colorado bureau of investigation, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of two hundred sixty thousand seven hundred dollars ($260,700) and 1.2 FTE, or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the provision of background checks to the department of revenue related to the implementation of this act. Said sum shall be from reappropriated funds received from the department of revenue out of the appropriation made in subsection (2) of this section.
(5) In addition to any other appropriation, there is hereby appropriated, out of any moneys in the medical marijuana program cash fund created in section 25-1.5-106 (12), Colorado Revised Statutes, not otherwise appropriated, to the department of public health and environment, for allocation to the center for health and environmental education, for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, the sum of fifty-nine thousand seven hundred forty-seven dollars ($59,747) cash funds and 1.2 FTE, or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the implementation of this act.
SECTION 17. Severability.
If any provision of this act or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are declared to be severable.
SECTION 18. Specified effective date.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection
(2) of this section, this act shall take effect July 1, 2010.
(2) (a) Sections 9 and 15 of this act shall take effect only if House Bill 10-1033 is enacted and becomes law and shall take effect upon the effective date of House Bill 10-1033.
(b) Sections 10 and 16 of this act shall take effect only if section 9 of this act does not take effect and does not become law.
SECTION 19. Safety clause.
The general assembly hereby finds, determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety.
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LexisNexis will be publishing a Colorado Medical Marijuana Code book that contains all related statutes and rules in one volume. For a limited time, they are offering a discount to those interested in purchasing the book. If you wish to take advantage of this discount click on the following link, which will take you off the State site to a site hosted by LexisNexis: http://www.lexisnexis.com/marijuanalaws
It is important to note that while this product provides you with an easy to use compilation of Colorado Medical Marijuana Statutes and Rules, each of the documents included are available at various web sites for free; for example all MMED related statutes and rules are available on this web site, on the Law and Regulations page.
NEW patients may purchase Medical Marijuana within 35-days of sending their application to the Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). The 35-Day has undergone significant changes with the passage of HB11-1043: under current statute NEW patients may purchase Medical Marijuana within 35-days of sending their application to the Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). Please read the following FAQs for guidance.
What are my responsibilities when selling Medical Marijuana to a NEW patient using their registration application rather than the card?
Response: The patient must present you with a copy of a “current and complete” application for a registration card – including the physician’s recommendation AND a Certified Mail Receipt indicating that the application has been mailed to CDPHE and providing the date the application was mailed. YOU must confirm that:
- Application has been mailed within the last 35‐days
- Check their photo id (as with all sales), AND
- Contact CDPHE and confirm that the application has not been denied.
What about after 35‐days?
Response: No, once 35‐days have passed since the application has been submitted to CDPHE you cannot accept an application in place of a registration card.
But, wasn’t that the way it was before?
Response: Yes, prior to the effective date of HB11‐1043, patients could use their application and proof of mailing to purchase Medical Marijuana – that is no longer the case as of July 1, 2011.
Can patients use their renewal application if they have let their card expire?
Response: No, statute specifically states that a renewal application cannot be used to lawfully purchase Medical Marijuana.
How did this happen?
Response: The statute was changed through the legislative process.
Where is this in statute?
Response: C.R.S. § 24‐43.307 (5), you may also review the statutory language in a copy of HB11‐1043 which is posed on our “Laws and Regulations” Page – see pages nine and ten of the bill.
How do I get in touch with CDPHE to confirm that the application has been denied?
Response: CDPHE has placed a document on their web site that will provide you with list of Certified Mail Receipt Numbers and date of receipt of applications that have been denied. To access this document go to http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/hs/Medicalmarijuana/topics.html ‐ scroll down to the seventh grey box on the left of the screen titled “Medical Marijuana Centers” – this will take you to a two page document, on the bottom of the second page notice of any applications denied in the last 35‐days will be listed.
I’ve been told that CDPHE has not denied an application – why do we need to do this?
Response: This is not correct, applications have been denied in the past.
How do I prove that I have checked the Web site?
Response: When you check the web site print out a copy of the page at that time and you will have proof that you have indeed confirmed that the application has not been denied.
Below are the must recent rules published by the Colorado Medical Marijuana Enforcement Division updated July 1st 2011. The rules are published on the Colorado Department of Revenue Enforcement Group Site.
COLORADO MEDICAL MARIJUANA ENFORCEMENT DIVISION RULES
General Background Information:
Article 43.3 of Title 12 of the Colorado Revised Statutes (House Bill 10-1284) went into effect on July 1, 2010. Known as the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code (“Code”), the Code gives the State Medical Marijuana Licensing Authority the ability to promulgate rules necessary for the proper regulation and control of the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of medical marijuana and the
enforcement of the Code. In addition, section12-43.3-202(2)(a)(I), C.R.S., allows the State Licensing Authority to promulgate rules for compliance with and enforcement of any provision of the Code and section 12-43.3-202(2)(a)(XX), C.R.S., allows the state licensing authority to address such other matters as are necessary for the fair, impartial, stringent, and comprehensive administration of the Code.
When the General Assembly implemented the Code, it sought to create a vertically integrated closed-loop commercial medical marijuana regulatory scheme by: (1) the formation of a dual licensing system with a local option opt- out provision; (2) the establishment of suitability standards for ownership and employment based on Colorado residency and a determination of good moral character; (3) the promulgation of a set of minimum security, surveillance, and reporting rules; and (4) requirements aimed at ensuring public safety, facilitating full operational transparency, and eliminating illicit diversion of marijuana.
During the period of August 27, 2010 through December 15, 2010, the Medical Marijuana Enforcement Division (“Division” or “MMED”) consulted with interested parties from the medical marijuana industry, the legal profession, and local and state government to draft the proposed rules and ensure adequate oversight and regulation of the medical marijuana industry. In addition, in January, 2011, the State Licensing Authority conducted a public rulemaking in accordance with the requirements of section 24-4-103, C.R.S., of the Administrative Procedure Act, and allowed all interested persons the opportunity to submit their views and opinions regarding the rules.
Definitions – The following definitions of terms, in addition to those set forth in section 12-43.3-104, C.R.S., shall apply to all rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to Article 43.3 of Title 12, of the Colorado Revised Statutes, unless the context otherwise requires:
Clone – refers to a nonflowering medical marijuana plant that is no taller than eight (8) inches and no wider than eight (8) inches that is in a growing container that is no larger than two (2) inches wide and two (2) inches tall that is sealed on the sides and bottom, although the seal on the bottom may contain ventilation or drainage holes.
Code – refers to the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code found at sections 12-
43.3-101 et seq. C.R.S.
Division – refers to the Medical Marijuana Enforcement Division.
Division Director – refers to the Director of the Medical Marijuana Enforcement
Division.
MMC – acronym for Medical Marijuana Center.
MMED – acronym for the Medical Marijuana Enforcement Division.
MIP – acronym for Medical Marijuana Infused Product.
OPC – acronym for Optional Premises Cultivation Operation.
State Licensing Authority – See section 12-43.3-201(1), C.R.S.
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CHAPTER 1
— General Rules and Regulations —
100’s — Compliance
Regulation 1.001 – Severability. [Effective: 7/01/11]
If any portion of the rules adopted in March, 2011, and effective on July 1, 2011, is found to be invalid, the remaining portion of the rules shall remain in force and effect.
1.100 – Engaging in Business. [Effective: 7/01/11]
No person shall engage in the business of cultivating, possessing, selling, or offering to sell medical marijuana unless said person is duly licensed by the state and relevant local licensing authorities.
1.105 – Optional Premises Cultivation License – Prohibited Activity.
[Effective: 7/01/11]
Any person licensed pursuant to section 12-43.3-404, C.R.S, with an OPC license, shall use 100% of the medical marijuana it cultivates for only those purposes described in section 12-43.3-104(9), C.R.S., and it shall be unlawful to sell, give away or transfer any of the marijuana that it cultivates in any other form, substance or matter to any person.
1.110 – Infused Products Contracts. [Effective: 7/01/11]
Any contract required pursuant to section 12-43.3-404(3), C.R.S., shall contain such minimum requirements as to form and substance as approved by the MMED. These minimum statutory requirements will be posted on the MMED website.
1.115 – Interference with Officers. [Effective: 7/01/11]
No licensee or person shall by force or threat of force, including any letter or other communication threatening such force, endeavor to intimidate, obstruct or impede investigators of the MMED, their supervisors, or any peace officers from exercising their duties. The term “threat of force” includes, but is not limited to, the threat of bodily harm to the officer or to a member of his/her family.
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1.120 – Duty to Report Offenses. [Effective: 7/01/11]
Any person licensed pursuant to the Code, and any associated or key persons to a licensee, or any occupational licensee must make written notification to the Division of any criminal conviction and criminal charge pending against such person within ten days of such person’s arrest, summons, or conviction. This notification requirement shall not apply to non-felony traffic violations unless the violations result in suspension or revocation of a driver’s license, the violations are based on allegations of driving under the influence or impairment of intoxicating liquor or drugs, or result in the person being taken into custody. Failure to make proper notification to the Division may be grounds for a disciplinary action.
200’s — Enforcement
1.200 – Registration of a Primary Center. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A Center licensed pursuant to section 12-43.3-402, C.R.S., shall not allow a patient to register the Center as a Primary Center if the patient has previously designated another Center as its Primary Center at anytime during the past one- hundred twenty (120) days. Should a patient desire to designate a new Primary Center after the one-hundred twenty (120) days timeframe, the patient must advise the new Primary Center of the number of plants being cultivated at its former Primary Center and the new Primary Center must validate that any existing plants at the former Primary Center have been assigned to new patients at that Center or that all plants previously assigned to the patient have matured and been cultivated and harvested. The new Primary Center shall also maintain written authorization from the patient and any relative plant count waivers to support the number of plants designated for that patient and shall report the assignment by a patient of its Primary Center to MMED within seventy-two (72) hours.
1.205 – Medical Marijuana Center Inventory – Definition, How Determined & Approved Handling Procedures. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. “Inventory” – shall be measured by common weights and measures and consist of both:
1. Plant count within a licensee’s OPC and MMC which shall not exceed six (6) plants per patient designated to the MMC including marijuana clones placed in a growing medium; and
2. The total weight of all packaged or bulk Cannabis such as but not limited to flowers, kief, leaf, shake, concentrates, and oils not subject
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to section12-43.3-104 (9), C.R.S., located on the licensed premises of a MMC, not to exceed two (2) ounces per primary center patient.
B. Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (A) of this section to the contrary, a licensee may, in the case of a patient authorized to possess more than six (6) plants and two (2) ounces, possess such additional medical marijuana as provided by section12-43.3-901(4)(e), C.R.S.
C. Inventory Determination.
1. All plants of the genus Cannabis, including marijuana clones placed in a growing medium, in possession of a licensee while at an OPC facility and MMC shall be considered plant inventory.
2. Propagation includes but is not limited to the reproduction of Cannabis plants by seeds, cuttings or grafting in a designated limited access area only of an OPC facility that is monitored by one or more surveillance cameras as required by rule. The propagation space shall be clearly identified by signage designated by the MMED and all marijuana located in the propagation space shall be accounted for as inventory. Propagation shall only be allowed upon an OPCL licensed premises.
3. Vegetation is the sporophytic state of the Cannabis plant which is a form of asexual reproduction in plants during which plants do not produce resin or flowers and are bulking up to a desired production size for flowering in a designated limited access area monitored by one or more surveillance cameras as provided by rule. The vegetation space shall be clearly identified by signage designated by the MMED and all marijuana located in the vegetation space within a limited access area of an OPC facility shall be accounted for as inventory. Vegetation may only occur within a limited access area upon the licensed premises of an OPC facility.
4. Flowering is the gametophytic or reproductive state of Cannabis in which the plant is in a designated flowering space that is a limited access area monitored by one or more surveillance cameras within an OPC facility with a light cycle intended to produce flowers, trichromes and cannabinoids characteristic of medical marijuana. The flowering space shall be clearly identified by signage designated by the MMED and all marijuana shall be accounted for as inventory. Flowering plants may only be possessed within a limited access area of a licensed
OPC facility.
5. Throughout the propagation and vegetation phases, an OPC licensee shall tag and maintain a true and accurate accounting of all non-
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flowering Cannabis plants including those destroyed or transferred to the MMC for sale. All accounting reports shall be made available to the State Licensing Authority, or other local authority, on demand.
D. Once harvested, tagged medical marijuana plants shall be combined in batches for tracking through the entire manufacturing process with the tags for each medical marijuana plant accompanying each batch at each stage of manufacture. Each batch will be identified by listing the identifying markers from the individual plants from the designated flowering area and a data collection point will occur in which the batch will be weighed, duly recorded and clearly identified within sight of a video camera and the “wet” weight of buds, stems and leaf duly recorded as unprocessed product, wholesale byproduct, and waste. The identifying markers associated with each batch shall be prominently displayed on drying racks or wires and curing containers throughout the manufacturing process.
E. “Processed” as used in this rule shall mean the final dried, finished and useable marijuana product having been sifted and sorted to remove plant waste, stems, and/or seeds and other byproducts prepared for final packaging and transport to the licensed center as permitted in law.
F. Prior to packaging, the processed medical marijuana plants shall be weighed before transfer to the MMC or MIPs, and the weight of unfinished product, wholesale byproduct and waste as a data collection point recorded. Processed marijuana shall be immediately packaged, sealed, weighed and stored in an approved secure transportation container for transport to the licensed premises of the MMC. Medical marijuana packaging shall be in sealed containers/packaging with tamper-proof bands.
G. All medical marijuana shall be weighed in a limited access area of an OPC facility monitored by one or more cameras before and after packaging to determine product weight and total package weight and tagged with both weights before being transported to the MMC.
H. For inventory purposes, all inventory packaged and stored in an approved secure transportation container shall be accounted for as inventory of the MMC.
I. Processed medical marijuana plants shall be packaged in units of one pound or less and tagged with the total weight of the packaged product and securely sealed in a tamper-proof manner. The packages will be transported to the MMC within forty-eight (48) hours and recorded as inventory at the receiving MMC.
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J. Packaged medical marijuana shall be weighed, logged out, and transported directly from the OPC facility to the MMC’s licensed premises in a secure fashion and out of plain sight.
K. Transport will be made by an individual licensed by the State Licensing
Authority and as authorized pursuant to these rules.
L. On arrival at the licensed center, all packages containing medical marijuana shall be re-weighed within eight (8) hours in a limited access area of the MMC and monitored by one or more cameras and logged in to the licensed MMC’s on hand inventory.
M. If medical marijuana product is intended for wholesale distribution to another licensed MMC licensed premises, it shall be weighed in a limited access area of the center and monitored by one or more cameras as provided in rule and logged out of the originating center for pickup and transport to the receiving licensed center or MIP as authorized by law.
N. Licensed facilities, as it relates to inventory control and tagging, shall follow procedures, tag type and inventory controls as set forth by the MMED.
1.210 – Medical Marijuana Center Inventory Purchase and Sale Restrictions
(30% Rule). [Effective: 7/01/11]
During the hours established in section 12-43.3-901 (4) (l), C.R.S., medical marijuana manufactured by a medical marijuana center licensee within its licensed OPC facility, may be sold to other licensed MMCs or licensed MIP facilities, only under the following conditions:
A. Pursuant to section 12-43.3-402 (4), C.R.S., a MMC may purchase not more than thirty percent (30%) of its total on-hand medical marijuana inventory from another licensed medical marijuana center in Colorado. A medical marijuana center may sell no more than thirty percent (30%) of its total on-hand medical marijuana inventory to another Colorado medical marijuana licensee.
B. Total on-hand inventory as used in section 12-43.3-402(4), C.R.S., shall only include medical marijuana grown on the MMC’s identically licensed OPC premises, which has been “processed” as defined in Regulation 1.205.E and the total amount or quantity has been accounted for in the licensed MMC’s inventory during the previous calendar year, or in the case of a newly licensed business, its first 12 months of business.
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C. A MMC licensee may also contract for the manufacture of marijuana infused products with MIP licensees utilizing a contract as provided for in Regulation 1.110. Medical marijuana distributed to a MIPs licensee by a MMC licensee pursuant to such a contract for use solely in product(s) that are returned to the contracting MMC shall not be included for purposes of determining compliance with subsection A.
D. All parties to the buying and selling transactions shall verify the license status of the other licensee(s).
E. It shall be a violation for any MMC to sell or purchase more than thirty percent (30%) of its total on-hand inventory as defined in subsection (B) of this regulation, during any calendar year, or in the case of a newly licensed business, its first 12 months of business.
300’s — Violations
1.300 – Complaints Against licensees – Suspension and Revocation of
Licensees. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Whenever a written complaint is filed with the licensing authority, charging any licensee with a violation of the Code, the rules promulgated pursuant to the Code, or an order of a state or local licensing authority, the licensing authority shall determine by investigation or otherwise the probable truth of such charges.
B. If the licensing authority has probable cause to believe that a licensee has violated the Code, the rules promulgated pursuant to the Code, or an order of a state or local licensing authority , the licensing authority shall issue and cause to be served upon such licensee a notice of hearing and order to show cause why its license should not be suspended or revoked or otherwise subject to disciplinary action.
C. A hearing shall be held at a place and time designated by the licensing authority on the day stated in the notice, or upon such other day as may be set for good cause shown. Evidence in support of the charges shall be given first, followed by cross-examination of those testifying thereto. The licensee, in person or by counsel, shall then be permitted to give evidence in defense and in explanation, and shall then be allowed to give evidence and statements in mitigation of the charges. In the event the licensee is found to have committed the violation charged or any other violation, evidence and statements in aggravation of the offense shall also be permitted.
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D. If the evidence presented at the hearing does not support the charges stated in the notice and order served upon the licensee, but standing alone establishes that the licensee has engaged in a different violation of the Code, the rules promulgated pursuant to the Code, or an order of a state or local licensing authority, the licensee shall be permitted to give evidence and statement in defense, explanation and mitigation if then prepared to do so. If such evidence is not then available, but can be obtained by the licensee, the licensee shall state the substance thereof and upon his request the hearing may be recessed for not more than ten (10) days, and shall then continue under the same procedure as through no recess had occurred.
E. In the event the licensee is found not to have violated the Code, any rule promulgated pursuant to the Code, or any order of a state or local licensing authority, the charges will be dismissed. If the licensee is found to have violated the Code, any rule promulgated pursuant to the Code, or any order of a state or local licensing authority, his license may be suspended or revoked or otherwise subject to disciplinary action.
F. Every MMC licensee or MIP licensee whose license has been suspended by any licensing authority shall, if ordered by the licensing authority, post two notices in conspicuous places, one on the exterior and one on the interior of its premises, for the duration of the suspension. The notices shall be two feet in length and fourteen inches in width containing lettering not less 1/2″ in height, and shall be in the following form:
NOTICE OF SUSPENSION
MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSES ISSUED FOR THESE PREMISES HAVE BEEN
SUSPENDED BY ORDER OF THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE COLORADO MEDICAL MARIJUANA CODE
Advertising or posting signs to the effect that the premises have been closed or business suspended for any reason other than by order of the licensing authority suspending the medical marijuana license, shall be deemed a violation of this rule.
G. During any period of active license suspension, when such suspension has not otherwise been stayed by the licensing authority through the payment of a fine pursuant to section 12-43.3-601(3) through (7), C.R.S., the MMC licensee shall not permit the selling, serving, giving away, distribution or possession of medical marijuana on the licensed premises.
H. A MMC may maintain its on hand inventory and care for its OPC area during
a period of suspension unless a licensing authority has revoked its license or has otherwise ordered. However, no medical marijuana shall be removed
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from the licensed premises at any time during a suspension except for purpose of destruction with the permission of the licensing authority.
I. A MIP licensee may maintain its infused products or other butters, oil, or tinctures on the licensed premises during any period of suspension unless a licensing authority has revoked its license or has ordered otherwise. However, no medical marijuana in any form shall be sold, exchanged, given away or removed from the licensed premises during a suspension except for purpose of destruction with the permission of the licensing authority.
1.305 – Temporary-Summary Suspension of Licenses. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Where the licensing authority has objective and reasonable grounds to believe and finds, after a full investigation, that a licensee has been guilty of
a deliberate and willful violation of any applicable law or regulation or that the public health, safety or welfare imperatively requires emergency action and incorporates such findings in its order, it may temporarily or summarily suspend the license pending proceedings for suspension or revocation which shall be promptly instituted and determined.
B. During any period of active temporary suspension, unless otherwise ordered by a licensing authority, the licensee shall be allowed to maintain and care for its licensed OPC, its MIP facility and any related on premises inventory, but the licensee shall not be allowed to sell, transfer, exchange or remove any of its inventory from the licensed premises except for purpose of destruction with the permission of the licensing authority.
C. Every MMC licensee or MIP licensee whose license has been suspended by any licensing authority shall, if ordered by the licensing authority, post two notices in conspicuous places, one on the exterior and one on the interior of its premises, for the duration of the suspension. The notices shall be two feet in length and fourteen inches in width containing lettering not less 1/2″ in height, and shall be in the following form:
NOTICE OF SUSPENSION
MEDICAL MARIJUANA LICENSES ISSUED FOR THESE PREMISES HAVE BEEN
SUSPENDED BY ORDER OF THE STATE OR LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE COLORADO MEDICAL MARIJUANA CODE
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Advertising or posting signs to the effect that the premises have been closed or business suspended for any reason other than by order of the licensing authority suspending the medical marijuana license, shall be deemed a violation of this rule.
1.310 – Declaratory Orders Concerning the Colorado Medical Marijuana
Code. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Any person, municipality, county, or city and county, may petition the MMED for a statement of position concerning the applicability to the petitioner of any provision of the Code, or any regulation of the State Licensing Authority. The Division shall respond with a written statement of position within thirty (30) days of receiving such petition.
B. Any person who has petitioned the Division for a statement of position and who is dissatisfied with the statement of position or who has not received a response within thirty (30) days, may petition the State Licensing Authority for a declaratory order pursuant to section 24-4-105(11), C.R.S. Any
petitioner who has not received a statement of position within thirty (30) days may petition the State Licensing Authority at any time thereafter. Such petition shall set forth the following:
1. The name and address of the petitioner, whether the petitioner is licensed pursuant to the Code and if so, the type of license and address of the licensed premises.
2. The statute, rule or order to which the petition relates.
3. A concise statement of all of the facts necessary to show the nature of the controversy or the uncertainty as to the applicability to the petitioner of the statue, rule or order to which the petition relates.
4. A concise statement of the legal authorities, if any, and such other reasons upon which petitioner relies.
5. A concise statement of the declaratory order sought by the petitioner. C. The State Licensing Authority will determine, in its discretion without prior
notice to the petitioner, whether to entertain any petition. If the State Licensing Authority decides it will not entertain a petition, it shall promptly notify the petitioner in writing of its decision and the reasons for that decision. Any of the following grounds may be sufficient reason to refuse to entertain a petition:
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1. The petitioner has failed to petition the Division for a statement of position, or if a statement of position has been issued, the petition for declaratory order was filed with the State Licensing Authority more than thirty (30) days after issuance of the statement of position.
2. A ruling on the petition will not terminate the controversy nor remove uncertainties concerning the applicability to petitioner of the statute, rule or order in question.
3. The petition involves a subject, question or issue which is currently involved in a pending hearing before the state or any local licensing authority, or which is involved in an on-going investigation conducted by the Division or which is involved in a written complaint previously filed with the State Licensing Authority.
4. The petition seeks a ruling on a moot or hypothetical question.
5. Petitioner has some other adequate legal remedy, other than an action for declaratory relief pursuant to Colo R. Civ. Pro. 57, which will terminate the controversy or remove any uncertainty concerning applicability of the statute, rule or order.
D. If the State Licensing Authority determines that it will entertain the petition for declaratory order, it shall notify the petitioner within thirty (30) days, and the following procedures shall apply:
1. The State Licensing Authority may expedite the hearing, where the interests of the petitioner will not be substantially prejudiced thereby, by ruling on the basis of the facts and legal authority presented in the petition, or by requesting the petitioner or the Division to submit additional evidence and legal argument in writing.
2. In the event the State Licensing Authority determines that an evidentiary hearing or legal argument is necessary to a ruling on the petition, a hearing shall be conducted in conformance with section 24-
4-105, C.R.S.
3. In ruling on a petition, the State Licensing Authority may take administrative notice of general, technical or scientific facts within its knowledge, so long as the fact is specified in the record or is brought to the attention of the parties before final decision and every party is afforded an opportunity to controvert the fact so noticed.
4. Every declaratory order shall be promptly decided and issued in writing, specifying the basis in fact and law for the order.
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5. The parties to any proceeding pursuant to this rule shall be the petitioner and the Division. Any other interested person may seek leave of the State Licensing Authority to intervene in the proceeding and such leave may be granted if the licensing authority determines that such intervention will make unnecessary a separate petition for declaratory order by the interested person.
6. The declaratory order shall constitute agency action subject to judicial review pursuant to section 24-4-106, C.R.S.
E. A copy of any petition for a statement of position to the Division and of any petition for a declaratory order to the State Licensing Authority shall be mailed, on the same day that the petition is filed with the Division or authority, to the individual county or municipality within which the petitioner’s licensed premises, or premises proposed to be licensed, are located. Any petition filed with the Division or authority shall contain a certification that the mailing requirements of this paragraph have been met.
F. Files of all petitions, requests, statements of position, and declaratory orders will be maintained by the Division. Except with respect to any material required by law to be kept confidential, such files shall be available for public inspection.
G. The Division shall post a copy of all statements of positions or declaratory orders constituting final agency action on the Division’s web site.
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CHAPTER 2
— Duties of Officers and Employees of the State Licensing Authority —
100’s — Investigators and Medical Marijuana Supervisors
2.100 – Investigators and Medical Marijuana Supervisors – Powers and
Authority. [Effective: 7/01/11]
The investigators of the MMED and their supervisors, while actually engaged in performing their duties and while acting under proper orders or regulations, shall have and exercise all the powers vested in peace officers of this state and shall enforce all laws of the state of Colorado.
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CHAPTER 3
— Instructions for Local Licensing Authorities and Law Enforcement Officers —
—RESERVED—
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CHAPTER 4
— Inspections, Investigations, and Searches and Seizures —
100’s — Inspections (RESERVED)
200’s — Investigations (RESERVED)
300’s — Searches and Seizures (RESERVED)
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CHAPTER 5
— Range of Penalties —
100’s — General Provisions
5.100 – Penalty Schedule, with suggested aggravating and mitigating factors. [Effective: 7/01/11]
Code Violation: Suspension/Abeyance Fine Okay?
1. Sale to nonqualified persons.
First offense – 1 count 30 & 15 Fine Okay
Second offense within 1 year: Go to Hearing
Note: Criminal charges should also be filed and upon conviction of a drug related felony the license must also be revoked.
Mitigation: 1st offense wherein the patient has been a regular and the licensee was shown prior identification and/or management was not involved. Patient registry card shown and had just expired.
Aggravation: No identification or registry card presented or checked and/or management involved.
2. Sale after Hours.
First offense Written Warning – 10 days Fine Okay
Second offense 10 & 20
Third Offense Go to Hearing
Mitigation: 1st offense occurring in close proximity to lawful business hours, i.e., 7:05 PM ; management was not involved with the sale made to the patron. Single, isolated offense
Aggravation: Management participated in or endorsed sale after the lawful hours; violation occurred well after the lawful hours, i.e., 3:00 AM; there were multiple offenses.
3. Failure to meet the 70/30 requirement.
1st offense Written warning – 10 days Fine Okay
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4 months to correct
Second offense in 1 year 20/10 Fine Okay
4 months to correct
Subsequent offenses Go to hearing
Mitigation: An audit reveals evidence of consistent compliance, grow was lost and sales reflect that licensee is generally very close to the 70/30 requirement. No prior violations; licensee has not been licensed for an extended period of time. Licensee is close to percentage requirement, but acquires marijuana from other licensed sources due to loss of grow.
Aggravation: Audit reveals little or no evidence of compliance. Licensee doesn’t have a functioning grow; Licensee relies solely on purchases from external sources; multiple violations present.
4. Purchase of Marijuana from Unlicensed Sources.
First offense Go to Hearing
License should be revoked immediately as these violations are generally indicative of the presence of other criminal activity.
5. Unlawful Consumption/Medication on the Licensed Premises.
First offense 5 & 10 Fine Okay Second offense Abeyance Time & up to 30 days Third Offense Go to Hearing
Mitigation: 1st offense involving termination of the employee and management not directly involved.
Aggravation: Multiple offenses, long term investigation disclosing a pattern of violations and/or other criminal activity, management involved or aware of activity.
6. Failure to Maintain adequate Books and Records.
First offense Written warning – 10 days Fine Okay
Second offense 15 & 15
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Third Offense Go to Hearing
Mitigation: Issue is disclosed through routine compliance inspection and absent hidden ownership allegations (small business owner who is a sloppy record keeper); no intent to deceive.
Aggravation: Uncovered through investigation of complaint alleging hidden ownership. Records supporting allegation are missing.
7. Violations on inspection issues detected within the previous year.
1 & 2 for each violation initially disclosed Fine (Internal assessment
Okay)
Mitigation: Employee signed for warning and management was not directly involved in violation.
Aggravation: Management directly involved or directed employee to violate or not conform to request. Multiple offenses in a short time frame.
8. Failure to register or report manager, corporate or financial changes.
First offense Written warning – 30 Days. Fine Okay
Second offense Go to Hearing
Mitigation: Violations detected through routine inspection; violations resulting from recent statutory changes; registration of manager; minor financial changes requiring reports which do not involve new persons.
Aggravation: Changes requiring a transfer of ownership resulting in hidden ownership or create unlawful financial interest/ownership. Persons involved have an extensive record that has not been disclosed (intent) and may not otherwise qualify for a license.
9. Employing Underage Persons.
First offense 10 & 20 Fine Okay
Second offense To Hearing
Mitigation: . Licensee not directly involved with violation and employee did NOT have access to marijuana or limited access areas.
Aggravation: Management involvement with violation and/or employee had access to marijuana or limited access areas.
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10. Hidden Ownership – Unlawful Financial Interest.
First offense 30 days to transfer or to Hearing
Mitigation: Change of entity involving same owners, i.e., partnership between a husband and wife, who incorporate. License must be transferred to the new entity (Corporation). Issue Notice of Proposed Denial (“N.O.P.D”) on new entity resulting in suspension with fine or 3 days. (3 day suspension) Fine OK.
Aggravation: True hidden ownership involving transfer of business assets to an unrelated 3rd party; ownership creates prohibited financial interest; business continues to operate. Show Cause should be issued for current Licensee. N.O.P.D. should be issued for new owner. If severe
aggravation exists (Licensee fails to respond to allegations and take responsibility for business or new owner fails to comply and seek its own license/temporary permit), recommend revocation of current license and denial of new owners license.
11. Failure to meet sanitary standards.
First offense 5-10 Fine OK Second offense 20 & 10
Third offense To Hearing
Mitigation: Minor offense, management not involved. Issue resolved immediately.
Aggravation: On-going violations, health safety issues identified. Multiple patients filing complaints and being harmed by contaminants; management involved.
12. Failure to properly display credentials.
First offense Warning -10 Fine OK
Second Offense 10 & 20 + Abeyance time
Third offense To Hearing
Mitigation: Person held valid license and forgot to display it. Management takes immediate action or detected violation and self reported. All medical marijuana properly accounted for.
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Aggravation: Multiple offenses or multiple persons involved. Unlicensed persons present and/or management involvement or awareness. Medical marijuana inventory cannot be properly accounted for.
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CHAPTER 6
— Unfair and Prohibited Practices —
100’s — Advertising Practices
6.100 – Medical Marijuana Center Sales. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Advertising Practices.
1. No MMC licensee shall display upon or in proximity to, or referring to the licensed premises, use, publish or exhibit, or permit to be used, or published, any sign, advertisement, display, notice, symbol or other device which are inconsistent with the local laws and regulations in which the licensee operates.
2. No MMC licensee shall display upon or in proximity to, or referring to the licensed premises, use, publish or exhibit, or permit to be used, or published, any sign, advertisement, display, notice, symbol or other device which uses misleading, deceptive, or false advertising.
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CHAPTER 7
— Informational and Product Displays —
— RESERVED —
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CHAPTER 8
— Identification Card and Background Checks —
100’s — General Provisions
8.100 – Occupational Licenses Required. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. A person shall not be employed or under contract by a licensee to perform any work, employment or any other task for the licensed business, without first applying for and successfully obtaining a valid license issued by the Division.
1. The following occupational license categories shall apply:
a. Key – persons performing duties that are key to the operations and have the highest level of responsibility (example in this category would be a manager or bookkeeper);
b. Support – persons performing duties that support the operations of the licensee and while they have a responsibly to conduct themselves professionally, they have limited decision making authority and routinely fall under the supervision of a Key Employee (example in this category may be a sales clerk or cook); and
c. Registration – businesses or persons performing other practices or duties in or for the operations of the licensee and while they have a responsibility to conduct themselves professionally, they have no decision making authority for the licensee and always fall under the supervision of a Key Employee (example in this category may be a laboratory or security system contractor).
2. The Director of the Division shall establish appropriate sub-categories within each occupational (license) category to reflect the nature of the activity to be performed.
3. Persons required to be licensed shall submit a completed application on forms furnished by the Division, accompanied by the fee set by the licensing authority and shall obtain approval prior to commencement
of activities permitted by such license.
4. This rule shall not apply to any person employed or contracted to perform activities not directly related to the possession, cultivation, dispensing, selling, serving, delivering or giving of marijuana as permitted by law. By way of example, employment or contracts for
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services such as advertising, legal, or emergency HVAC shall be exempt from licensure pursuant to this rule.
B. Applicants for initial licensure and all renewal applicants shall be fingerprinted. Applicants shall also be fingerprinted if for any reason they have been asked by the Division to submit a new application. These reasons may include, but are not limited to, someone reapplying after more than one (1) year has elapsed since the expiration of the most recent license, if someone has been denied or revoked by an action of the State Licensing Authority or Division, or when additional information may be needed to proceed with a background investigation.
C. Any applicant for a license may be required to establish his/her identity and age by the presentation of a certified birth certificate and other valid identification containing a photograph as required for a determination of lawful presence.
D. All application forms supplied by the Division and filed by an applicant for license shall be accessible by local and state licensing authorities and any law enforcement agent.
E. It is the duty of each licensee to promptly advise the Division in writing of any change in their current mailing address with 10 days of any change.
F. Every licensee and its supervisors shall be responsible for insuring that every employee or contractor is licensed with the Division .
G. Within three (3) business days, licensees shall report any criminal actions, rule violations or other suspicious acts involving the sale, cultivation, distribution or manufacturing of medical marijuana or any medical marijuana infused products by any person to the Division or Division Representative and shall cooperate in subsequent investigations. If an employee or
contractor is discharged for alleged violations of the law or these regulations, the employer shall make every effort to insure that any employee or other persons so discharged surrender their license(s) as required by section 12-
43.3-310(3), C.R.S.
H. All licenses shall remain the property of the State Licensing Authority and shall be returned to the Division upon demand of the State Licensing Authority, the Division, or its agents.
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CHAPTER 9
— State Licensees —
100’s — General Disclosure Requirements
9.100 – Unlawful Financial Assistance. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Each license must be held by the owner of the licensed establishment. “Owner” means the person or persons whose proprietary interest is such that they bear risk of loss other than as an insurer, and have opportunity to gain profit from the operation or sale of the establishment.
In determining who is the owner, elements considered in addition to risk of loss and opportunity for profit include: (1) possession; (2) who controls the license; (3) who guarantees the establishment’s debts or production levels; (4) who is beneficiary under the establishment’s insurance policies; and (5) who acknowledges liability for the business’ federal, state, or local taxes.
B. Owners may hire managers, and managers may be compensated on the basis of profits made, gross or net. A MMC, OPC or MIP license may not be held in the name of the manager.
C. A spouse of a licensee may hold a license in his or her own right if he or she is the owner of the licensed establishment, regardless of whether the spouses file separate or joint income tax returns.
D. A partnership interest, limited or general, a joint venture interest, ownership of a share or shares in a corporation or a limited liability company which is licensed, or having a secured interest in furniture, fixtures, equipment or inventory constitutes ownership and a direct financial interest. Each
individual with this type of ownership or direct financial interest must have an appropriate license.
E. Any person who guarantees production levels, yields, quantities produced or any other obligations of the licensee or its operation shall be deemed to have a financial interest.
9.105 – Transfer of Ownership and Changes in Licensed Entities.
[Effective: 7/01/11]
A. As it relates to Corporations and limited liability companies;
1. If the applicant for any license pursuant to the Code is a corporation or limited liability company, it shall submit with the application the names, addresses, and Key/Associated persons background forms of all of its
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principal officers, directors, or Managers, and a copy of its articles of incorporation or articles of organization; and evidence of its authorization to do business within this State. In addition, each applicant shall submit the names, addresses and Key/Associated person’s background forms of all persons owning any of the outstanding or issued capital stock, or of any persons holding a membership interest.
2. Any proposed transfer of capital stock or any change in principal officers or directors of any corporation holding a license under the provisions of the Code shall be reported to the respective licensing authorities prior to such transfer or change. With the report, the licensee shall submit the names, addresses, and Key/Associated person’s background forms for any new officer, director, or stockholder acquiring any outstanding capital stock.
3. Any proposed transfer of membership interest or any change in managers of any limited liability company holding a license shall be reported to the respective licensing authorities prior to such transfer or change. With the report, the licensee shall submit the names, addresses, and Key/Associated person’s background forms for any new manager, or member acquiring a membership interest.
B. As it pertains to Partnerships;
1. If the applicant for any license pursuant to the Code is a general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or limited liability limited partnership, it shall submit with the application the names, addresses, and Key/Associated persons background forms of all of its partners and a copy of its partnership agreement
2. Any proposed transfer of partnership interest or any change in general or managing partners of any partnership holding a license shall be reported to the respective licensing authorities prior to such transfer or change. With the report, the licensee shall submit the names, addresses, and Key/Associated person’s background forms for any new partner, or any other partner acquiring a partnership interest.
C. As it relates to Entity Conversions;
1. Any licensee that qualifies for an entity conversion pursuant to sections 7-90-201, C.R.S., et. seq., shall not be required to file a transfer of ownership application pursuant to section 12-43.3-309, C.R.S., upon statutory conversion, but shall submit a report containing suitable evidence of its intent to convert at least thirty (30) days prior
to such conversion. Such evidence shall include, but not be limited to, any conversion documents or agreements for conversion at least ten (10) days prior to the date of recognition of conversion by the Colorado Secretary of State. In addition, prior to the date of the conversion, the licensee shall submit the names, addresses, and
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Key/Associated persons background forms of any new officers, directors, managers, general or managing partners, and all persons having an ownership interest.
D. All reports required by this regulation shall be made on forms supplied by the Department of Revenue, Medical Marijuana Enforcement Division.
E. No application for a transfer of ownership may be received or acted upon by either the state or local licensing authority if the previous licensee has surrendered its license and had it canceled by either local or state authority prior to the submission of the transfer application. In cases where cancellation has occurred prior to the submission of a transfer of ownership application, the license applicant shall follow the procedures for a new license application pursuant to section 12-43.3-305, C.R.S.
F. No change shall be effective as it pertains to any licensee, until and unless the proposed transfer of ownership has been approved by the appropriate local and state licensing authorities.
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CHAPTER 10
— Security Requirements —
100’s — General Provisions
10.100 – Limited Access Areas. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. All limited access areas must be identified by the posting of a sign which shall be a minimum of 12” X 12” which shall state in the English language “Do Not Enter – Limited Access Area – Access limited to Licensed owners, employees and contractors only” in lettering no smaller than ½ inch in height.
B. All limited access areas shall be clearly described by the filing of a diagram of the licensed premises reflecting walls, partitions, counters and all areas of ingress and egress. Said diagram shall also reflect all propagation, vegetation, flowering, hashish manufacturing and all retail sales areas.
C. Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection A of this regulation, nothing shall prohibit members of the state or local licensing authorities or law enforcement from entering a limited access area.
10.105 – Display of License Required–Limited Access Area.
[Effective: 7/01/11]
All persons in a limited access area as provided for in section 12-43.3-105, C.R.S., shall be required to hold and properly display a current validated license badge issued by the Division at all times while in any limited access areas. Failure of any person to properly display such a license badge may constitute grounds for discipline. Proper display of the license badge shall consist of wearing the badge plainly visible at or above the waist, with the photo of the licensee readily visible to any observer. The licensee shall not alter, obscure, damage, or deface the badge, including the photographic image of the licensee, and any information contained or represented thereon, in any way.
All outside vendors, contractors or visitors must obtain a visitor identification badge, prior to entering a restricted or secure area, from a key licensee and shall be escorted at all times by that representative of the facility except as set forth and unless otherwise authorized by the Division Director. The visitor identification badge must be visibly displayed at all times while the visitor is in any limited
access area. All visitors must be logged in and out, and that log shall be available for inspection by Division personnel at all times. All visitor identification badges shall be returned to the issuing facility upon exiting the limited access area.
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200’s — Alarm Systems
10.200 – Security Alarm Systems-Minimum Requirements. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Definitions.
1. Alarm Administrator means the Director of the MMED or his designee charged with recording the details of the Security Alarm Systems and approved Alarm Installation Companies and Monitoring Companies.
2. Alarm Installation Company means a Person in the business of selling, providing, maintaining, servicing, repairing, altering, replacing, moving or installing a Security Alarm System in an Alarm Site.
3. Security Alarm System means a device or series of devices, including, but not limited to, hardwired systems and systems interconnected with a radio frequency method such as cellular or private radio signals, which emit or transmit a remote or local audible, visual or electronic signal indicating an alarm condition and is intended to summon law enforcement response.
4. Alarm User means any Person, who has contracted for Monitoring, repair, installation or maintenance service from an Alarm Installation Company or Monitoring Company for a Security Alarm System, or who owns or operates a Security Alarm System which is not monitored, maintained or repaired under contract.
5. Arming Station means a device that allows control of a Security
Alarm System.
6. Automatic Voice Dialer means any electrical, electronic, mechanical, or other device capable of being programmed to send a prerecorded voice message, when activated, over a telephone line, radio or other communication system, to a law enforcement, public safety or emergency services agency requesting dispatch.
7. Duress Alarm means a silent Security Alarm System signal generated by the entry of a designated code into an Arming Station in order to signal that the Alarm User is being forced to turn off the system.
8. Holdup Alarm means a silent alarm signal generated by the manual activation of a device intended to signal a robbery in progress.
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9. License means a license issued by the State of Colorado or local government to an Alarm Installation Company or Monitoring Company to sell, install, monitor, repair, or replace Security Alarm Systems.
10. Local Security Alarm System means any Security Alarm System, which is not monitored, that annunciates an alarm only at the Alarm Site.
11. Monitoring means the process by which a Monitoring Company receives signals from a Security Alarm System and relays an Alarm Dispatch Request to a law enforcement agency for the purpose of summoning an officer to the Alarm Site.
12. Monitoring Company means a Person in the business of providing
Monitoring services at a central monitoring station 24 hours a day.
13. One Plus Duress Alarm means the manual activation of a silent alarm signal by entering at an Arming Station a code that adds one to the last digit of the normal arm/disarm code (e.g., normal code = 1234, One Plus Duress Code = 1235)
14. Panic Alarm means an audible Security Alarm System signal generated by the manual activation of a device intended to signal a life threatening or emergency situation requiring a deputy’s response.
15. Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, organization or similar entity.
16. Zones means division of devices into which a Security Alarm System is divided to indicate the general location from which a Security Alarm System signal is transmitted.
B. Duties of the Alarm User and Alarm Installation Companies.
1. At a minimum, each licensed medical marijuana premises must have a closed-circuit Security Alarm System on all perimeter entry points and perimeter windows installed by an Alarm Installation Company and monitored by a Monitoring Company. Motion detectors, pressure switches, Duress, Panic and Hold Up Alarms may also be utilized.
2. The Alarm User will report the location of each Security Alarm System, the Alarm Installation Company and the Monitoring Company to the Alarm Administrator.
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3. All Security Alarm Systems installed by any Alarm Installation
Company shall conform to the Alarm User’s applicable local code, rule or ordinance regarding installation, repair, alteration, maintenance and programming of Security Alarm Systems.
4. An Alarm User shall:
a. maintain the Alarm Site and the Security Alarm System in a manner that will minimize or eliminate False Alarms;
b. make every reasonable effort to have a Responder to the Security
Alarm System’s location within 30 minutes when requested by the law enforcement agency in order to:
(1) deactivate a Security Alarm System;
(2) provide access to the Alarm Site; and/or
(3) provide alternative security for the Alarm Site.
c. not activate a Security Alarm System for any reason other than an occurrence of an event that the Security Alarm System was intended to report.
5. An Alarm User shall adjust the mechanism or cause the mechanism to be adjusted so that an alarm signal audible on the exterior of an Alarm Site will sound for no longer than ten (10) minutes after being activated.
6. An Alarm User shall have an Alarm Installation Company inspect the Security Alarm System after two (2) False Alarms in a one (1) year period. The Alarm Administrator may waive a required inspection if it determines that a False Alarm(s) could not have been related to a defect or malfunction in the Security Alarm System. After four (4) False Alarms within a one (1) year period, the Alarm User must have an Alarm Installation Company modify the Security Alarm System to be more false alarm resistant or provide additional user training.
7. An Alarm User shall maintain at each Alarm Site, a set of written operating instructions for each Security Alarm System.
8. An Alarm User will report all false and real alarms to the Alarm
Administrator.
C. License or licensing.
All Alarm Installation Companies and Monitoring Companies shall maintain a
License, if required by the State of Colorado or local licensing authority.
D. Duties and Authority of the Alarm Administrator.
1. The Alarm Administrator shall:
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a. approve Alarm Installation Companies and Monitoring Companies prior to them being utilized by the Alarm User.
b. maintain a record of all Alarm Users, Alarm Sites, their Installation
Company and Monitoring Company.
c. maintain date and time records of false alarms and work with the Alarm user and the Alarm Installation Company to minimize false alarms.
E. Confidentiality.
Unless otherwise provided by law, all records maintained by the Alarm Administrator shall be held in confidence by all employees or representatives of the MMED.
300’s — Lock Standards
10.300 – Lock Standards in Medical Marijuana Licensed Premises – Minimum Requirements. [Effective: 7/01/11]
Commercial-grade II, non-residential locks are required at all point of ingress/egress, as well as the surveillance room or area which is defined at Regulation 10.400.B.2.p.
400’s — Video Surveillance
10.400 – Specifications for Video Surveillance and Recording of Medical Marijuana Licensed Premises – Minimum Requirements. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE.
This regulation outlines the functional and performance requirements for a complete video surveillance and recording system within all medical marijuana licensed premises as deemed necessary to ensure control by the State of Colorado. This specification includes image acquisition, video recording, management and monitoring hardware and support systems.
Submission of all system information, system layout, and remote access information must be submitted to the MMED using an “MMED Secure Facility submission/Application Form.” All systems shall be subject to the approval of MMED.
B. SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM STANDARDS.
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1. GENERAL.
a. Surveillance system standards apply to all licensed categories in section 12-43.3-401, C.R.S., in which medical marijuana is possessed, stored, grown, harvested, cultivated, cured, sold, or where laboratory analysis is performed.
b. Licensees with limited access areas as defined in the Code shall be required to install a video surveillance and camera recording system that is fully digital and meets the requirements outlined in this section by July 1, 2011.
c. All surveillance systems and camera coverage areas must be physically inspected for compliance and receive approval from the MMED prior to being utilized. After the initial approval, the licensee and the MMED shall approve all modifications to any approved cameras prior to any changes.
d. All personnel installing, cleaning, maintaining and repairing surveillance equipment on site must be licensed by the State Licensing Authority.
e. Time is to be measured in accordance with the official United States time established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the U.S. Naval Observatory at http://www.time.gov/timezone.cgi?Mountain/d/-7/java.
f. Licensees are responsible for ensuring all surveillance equipment is properly functioning and the playback quality meets MMED requirements
g. The licensee must have all documentation, approvals, and variances, or copies thereof, relating to surveillance, kept in a locked room or locked secure area, and all documentation, approvals, and variances, or copies thereof shall be available to the MMED upon request. No cultivation operations shall occur within this room or secure area which may damage the system due to high temperature or humidity conditions.
h. Wireless connections for cameras that use wireless G or N protocol (2.4 gigahertz minimum) are allowed. The MMED may approve others that contain the same or higher security encryption protocol.
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2. DEFINITIONS.
a. Blue-ray Disc – a high-density optical disc format for the storage of digital media, including high-definition video.
b. CIF – Common Interface Format – defines a frame rate of
30000/1001 (roughly 29.97) in NTSC format.
c. Critical areas – include all limited access areas, points of ingress/egress and all active and inactive point of sale areas.
d. DVI – digital visual interface. DVI is a video interface standard designed to maximize the visual quality of digital display devices such as flat panel LCD computer displays and digital projectors.
e. DVR – digital video recorder. See ‘MMED Approved DVR/NVR List.’
f. Fields – one field is defined as half of one frame. See ‘MMED Approved DVR/NVR List.’
g. Fixed Cameras – a fixed camera which once installed and approved by the MMED, cannot be moved or modified to change the angle or field of view.FPS – frame rate or frame frequency per second. FPS is the measurement of the frequency (rate) at which an imaging device produces unique consecutive images called frames. Each frame consists of two fields.
h. FPS – frame rate or frame frequency per second. FPS is the measurement of the frequency (rate) at which an imaging device produces unique consecutive images called frames. Each frame consists of two fields.
i. IP – Internet Protocol – network-layer (Layer 3) protocol that contains addressing information and some control information that enables a remote network connection.
j. MMED approved standards and approved DVR/NVR list – Document provided by the Medical Marijuana Enforcement Division to licensees and licensed security providers, to give examples of required camera views, angles and clarity. Additionally, the MMED shall provide a list of approved DVR/NVR recorders that meet the minimum standards as set forth in this rule.
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k. Megapixel camera – a camera capable of capturing an image containing at least 1 million pixels.
l. NVR – Network Video Recorder
m. PTZ – pan-tilt-zoom camera; or PT – pan-tilt camera.
n. Port – port number to be used in conjunction with the IP
address for remote connectivity.
o. Size of monitor – the display area measured diagonally and excludes the cabinet.
p. Surveillance Room/Area – Secure area away from unlicensed personnel where video recoding equipment is installed and operated. DVR/NVR shall be housed in a secure locked box.
q. TVL – total video lines of resolution.
3. SPECIFIC STANDARDS.
Fixed position or remote video cameras will be network accessible using MMED Approved DVR/NVR software or be IP in design and shall meet or exceed the following minimum specifications:
Analog Cameras |
|||
Interior Fixed | Exterior Fixed |
Pan Tilt / Pan Tilt Zoom |
|
Min Resolution |
480TVL |
480TVL | 480TVL |
Image Sensor | 1/3″ CCD | 1/3″ CCD | 1/4″ CCD |
Min. Illumination |
.1 Lux |
.01 Lux |
.1 Lux |
Auto Gain
Control |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Auto White
Balance |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Power Req. | 12V DC/ 24V AC | 12V DC/ 24V AC | 12V DC/ 24V AC |
Day/Night
Required |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Illumination
Distance |
20 ft |
40 ft |
|
Zoom Factor |
10 Times (PTZ Only) |
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Auto Focus |
Yes |
||
Housing Rating | Dependant on Location |
IP67 |
IP66 |
Heater/Blower | Optional | Optional |
IP Cameras |
|||
Interior Fixed | Exterior Fixed |
Pan Tilt / Pan Tilt Zoom |
|
Min Resolution | 640 X 480 | 640 X 480 | 640 X 480 |
Image Sensor | 1/3″ CCD | 1/3″ CCD | 1/4″ CCD |
Video
Compression |
H.264 |
H.264 |
H.264 |
Frame Rate |
30fps |
30fps |
30fps |
Min. Illumination |
.1 Lux |
.01 Lux |
.1 Lux |
Auto Gain
Control |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Auto White
Balance |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Power Req. |
12V DC/ 24V AC / POE |
12V DC/ 24V AC / POE |
12V DC/ 24V AC / POE |
Day/Night
Required |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Radiant Distance |
20 ft |
40 ft |
|
Zoom Factor |
N/A |
10 Times (PTZ Only) |
|
Auto Focus |
N/A |
Yes |
|
Housing Rating | Dependant on Location |
IP67 |
IP66 |
Heater/Blower | Optional | Optional |
4. EQUIPMENT.
a. All new and replacement cameras for critical areas and the PTZ cameras within those areas must meet minimum requirements as set forth in Specific Standards, section 3 above.
b. Megapixel cameras are allowed, as long as the camera interfaces with the licensee’s current surveillance system. If a megapixel camera is used autonomously from the primary DVR/NVR system, direct remote network connection information must be submitted to the MMED.
c. At least one 19” or greater call up monitor attached to the DVR/NVR or a playback station with a 19” monitor or greater is required and must be accessible to DVR/NVR controls for playback operation.
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d. All other monitors must have a minimum resolution of 1280 x 1024.
e. All cameras must be viewable in multiplex mode from a 19” or greater monitor when used in critical areas and be able to pull a single camera (live and on playback).
f. The licensee must have a failure notification system that provides an audible and/or text and visual notification of any failure in the surveillance system. The Failure Notification system must provide an alert to the licensee within five minutes of the failure, either by phone, email, or SMS alert contact.
g. The licensee must be able to immediately produce a clear color still photo from any camera image (live or recorded). Each facility shall have a minimum of one color printer that produces a minimum of
9600 dpi.
h. PTZ cameras must be 360 degree functional in customer areas and must be enclosed in a shaded housing, so that it is hidden from view. PT or PTZ camera that are mounted adjacent to walls must have a minimum of 270 degrees of functionality.
i. After July 1, 2011, the use of multiplexer and quad recorders is not authorized in any area.
j. A date/time must be embedded on all recordings of customer areas. The date and time must be synchronized and set correctly and must not significantly obscure the picture.
k. All recordings must be erased or destroyed prior to disposal, sale to another licensee or manufacturer, or when discarded by any other means, except that the recordings must be retained for the period of time set forth in paragraph 6.d of this rule. Notwithstanding this rule, recordings may not be destroyed if the licensee is aware of a pending criminal, civil or administrative investigation or legal proceedings for which the recording may contain relevant information.
5. PLACEMENT OF CAMERAS/REQUIRED COVERAGE.
a. All camera placements shall be inspected and approved prior to issuance of a satisfactory inspection report by the State Licensing Authority.
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b. All limited access areas, point of sale areas, security rooms/areas and all points of ingress/egress to limited access areas and all points of ingress/egress to the exterior of the licensed premises must have fixed camera coverage capable of identifying any activity occurring within a minimum of twenty (20) feet of all entry and exit points.
c. All medical marijuana licensed premises shall have camera placement which allows for the clear and certain identification of any individual in and/or on the licensed premises.
d. All medical marijuana shall be placed on a Department of Agriculture approved and calibrated weight scale so that the amount removed from the licensed premises is captured through the licensed premises’ point of sale system.
e. All entrances and exits to the facility shall be recorded from both indoor and outdoor vantage points, and capable of clearly identifying the individual entering or exiting the facility.
f. The system shall be capable of clearly identifying any activities occurring within the facility or within the grow rooms in low light conditions.
g. Areas where medical marijuana is grown, cured or manufactured shall have a camera placement in the room facing the primary entry door, and in adequate fixed positions, at a height which will provide a clear unobstructed view of the regular activity without a sight blockage from lighting hoods, fixtures, or other equipment, allowing for the clear and certain identification of persons and activities therein at all times.
h. Cameras shall be placed at each location where weighing, packaging or tagging activities occur. These cameras shall allow for the clear and certain identification of all individuals and actives therein at all times.
i. All limited access or critical areas shall have sufficient fixed cameras allowing for the clear and certain identification of any transacting individual(s) in that area.
j. All outdoor optional premises growing areas must meet the same requirements for any other limited access areas or other low light
areas.
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6. OTHER STANDARDS.
a. All camera views of customer areas must be continuously recorded twenty-four (24) hours a day. The use of motion detection is authorized with a minimum of ten (10) second pre- and post- event recording.
b. Complete index and guide to the center cameras, technical documentation, monitors and controls must be available in the surveillance room. This guide must include a map of the camera locations, direction of coverage, camera numbers and operating instructions for the surveillance equipment.
c. A chronological point of sale transaction log must be made available to be used in conjunction with recorded video of those transactions.
d. All surveillance recordings must be kept for a minimum of twenty (20) days on the licensee’s recording device (DVD, NVR) and an additional consecutive twenty (20) days must be kept on a cd or external hard-drive. Any destruction of the recordings after this period of time must comply with the requirements of paragraph 4.k of this rule. Notwithstanding this rule, recordings may not be destroyed if the licensee is aware of a pending criminal, civil or administrative investigation or legal proceeding for which the recording may contain relevant information.
e. Access to surveillance rooms/areas shall be limited to employees that are essential to surveillance operations, law enforcement agencies, service personnel, and others when approved by MMED. The facility or surveillance room manager has final authority regarding the authorization of access by center personnel, except when the MMED requires or authorizes access. A current list of authorized employees and service personnel that have access to the surveillance room must be posted in the surveillance room. All activity (maintenance work, electronic work, etc.) shall be logged in a manner approved by the MMED. Offsite monitoring, management and storage by the licensee or independent company shall be allowed as long as they meet or exceed all standards for onsite monitoring. Independent companies and their employees shall be licensed by the State Licensing Authority.
f. Each licensed center located in a common or shared building or area must have a surveillance room/area in-house. Exceptions would only be for commonly owned centers, which are within the same municipality. The surveillance room must be within one of the commonly owned centers. The center will provide a review station,
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printer, map of cameras, and communication in the property that does not house the surveillance room if the centers are not contiguous. All equipment and security standards in the review station room will meet the minimum criteria set forth by this section.
g. Surveillance rooms must remain locked. Licensees that have other functions housed in the surveillance room must receive MMED approval. At least one surveillance camera must be in the surveillance room or view access to the surveillance area and record and be able to clearly identify any person who accesses any surveillance or non-surveillance equipment. At a minimum off site transfer and storage of data from this camera must be maintained for seventy-two (72) hours.
h. Surveillance recordings and clear still photos must be made available to the MMED and law enforcement upon an administrative or law enforcement request demonstrating that the information sought is relevant and material to a legitimate regulatory or law enforcement inquiry
7. DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDING AND MANAGEMENT.
a. All video signals shall be recorded in either a DVR, Hybrid DVR or a NVR capable of meeting or exceeding the following specifications. The MMED will maintain a list of approved DVR, Hybrid DVR and NVR all such installed equipment must be on the approved list to meet requirements.
b. All recorded resolutions for cameras shall be at least 1CIF (352 x
288) and meet all other requirements contained within this rule. However, all recorded resolutions for cameras installed after July 1,
2011, shall be at least 2 CIF (704 x 288).
c. All camera recording shall have a recorded frame rate of at least fifteen (15) fps when motion is detected in the image.
d. Video shall be recorded with acceptable resolution and image quality showing less than five percent (5%) of artifacting across the recorded image.
e. The video recording shall allow for the exporting of still images in an industry standard image format, including .jpg, .bmp, and .gif.
f. Recordings must have the ability to be archived to DVD-R, CD-R, Blue Ray or USB Drive as required by the MMED.
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g. Exported video must have the ability to be archived in a proprietary format that ensures authentication of the video and guarantees that no alteration of the recorded image has taken place.
h. A freely distributable standalone player must be available.
i. Exported video must also have the ability to be saved in an industry standard file format that can be played on a standard PC using either Apple QuickTime or Windows Media Player.
8. VIDEO CAMERA HOUSINGS AND MOUNTS.
a. All cameras shall be in a housing coordinated with the facility to ensure proper operation in all anticipated conditions.
b. All housings shall be sufficiently moisture resistant to withstand any environmental conditions expected in their specified location.
c. All cameras located in areas where conditions are subject to extremes temperatures shall be in housings equipped with heaters and/or blowers as required.
d. All housings must allow for sufficient room for ease of servicing and adjustment to each camera.
e. All mounts holding devices exceeding 5 pounds in weight shall be equipped with a safety cable attached to nearby structure or be properly mounted using anchors which are properly weight rated.
f. Outdoor camera housings must be rated International Protection
Rating of 67 or above.
9. CABLING.
a. All cabling for camera transmission should be unshielded twisted pair Category 5e or RG-59u cable coupled with low-voltage cable (Siamese cable.)
b. All cabling shall be Ethernet compliant and shall conform to the Ethernet guidelines for distance and installation on all IP-based cameras.
10. REMOTE VIDEO MONITORING AND RETRIEVAL.
a. The DVR or NVR system shall be capable of providing remote viewing via the internet of both live and recorded video.
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b. DVR or NVR systems shall be approved by the MMED.
c. DVR or NVR must allow for remote connection and control over all cameras.
d. Internet Connectivity must allow for at least 384k upstream.
e. Static IP address and port or a web based application with a user name and password control is required to allow for remote connection to the DVR/NVR(s).
11. POINT OF SALE AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE CAPTURED DATA.
a. Data which is captured from licensee point of sale and video surveillance systems shall be held in confidence by all employees or representatives of the State Licensing Authority and the MMED, and shall only be disclosed upon an administrative or law enforcement request demonstrating that the information sought is relevant and material to a legitimate regulatory or law enforcement inquiry.
12. POWER BACKUP.
a. All cameras, recording equipment and associated network
switching shall have sufficient battery backup to support fifteen (15)
minutes of recording in the event of a power outage.
The MMED must have full control capability over the camera operation and over all other remote access service equipment.
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CHAPTER 11
— Storage and Transportation —
100’s — General Provisions for Storage
11.100 – Storage-Warehouse Storage Permit. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. No medical marijuana shall be stored or kept in or upon any premises which shall not be duly licensed, provided however, that the State Licensing Authority, upon approval by the local licensing authority, may issue a warehouse storage permit to licensees for the storage of permitted medical marijuana in one location other than the licensed premises.
No such permit shall be granted in any county or municipal jurisdiction that has made a legislative determination not to engage in licensing under the Code or where registered electors have voted to prohibit the cultivation or sale of medical marijuana.
B. Title to all medical marijuana stored or kept pursuant to a warehouse storage permit shall be vested in such permit holder.
C. Medical marijuana may not be sold or delivered from the premises used pursuant to a warehouse storage permit.
D. Any licensee obtaining a warehouse storage permit shall provide a copy of said permit to the local licensing authority and display such permit and a copy thereof, in a prominent place within their licensed premises and within the permitted storage premises.
E. Any storage warehouse storing medical marijuana must meet all video and security requirements as any other licensed premises.
F. Any medical marijuana stored in a storage warehouse licensed premises shall be packaged, sealed, weighed and recorded on video before it is transported directly to or from the storage warehouse directly from or to the primary licensed premises only. Any discrepancy in weight shall be documented and reported to the MMED within twenty-four (24) hours. It shall be unlawful to open a pre-sealed package of medical marijuana except upon the primary licensed premises.
G. Any medical marijuana removed from a Licensee’s OPC licensed premises may only be transported directly to the Licensee’s MMC or its MIP’s licensed premises on file and registered as required by law. Said marijuana shall be weighed and prepackaged and recorded on video upon the licensed premises before it is transported. All persons transporting said medical
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marijuana shall be licensed or registered as provided in section 12-43.3-401, C.R.S.
200’s — General Provisions for Transportation
11.200 – Transportation–Authorization and Licenses Required.
[Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Any person who transports medical marijuana or medical marijuana infused products pursuant to section 12-43.3-310(5), C.R.S., and these rules must be licensed by the State Licensing Authority.
B. All non-infused medical marijuana shall be packaged in a sealed package or container approved by the MMED for transportation. Each container shall be packaged and weighed prior to leaving the origination location. Each container shall be sealed by MMED-approved tamperproof tape and each tagged and labeled pursuant to these rules.
C. All medical marijuana-infused products shall be packaged in a sealed package or container approved by the MMED for transportation. Each container shall be packaged and all items shall be inventoried and accounted for on video prior to leaving the origination location. Each container shall be sealed and each item tagged and labeled as required in these rules.
D. Transportation of medical marijuana or medical marijuana-infused products shall in all instances be accompanied by a manifest that is approved by the MMED. The manifest shall be created online on the MMED website and a printed copy shall be carried at all times with the products being transported. The licensee shall complete and submit a form provided by the MMED, in cases where an electronic record cannot be recorded or evidence printed. That form shall be submitted via fax to the MMED prior to any transportation of medical marijuana or medical marijuana-infused products. The manifest shall include the following:
1. Name of the licensed entity;
2. Date completed;
3. Name, location and license number of the origination location;
4. Name, location and license number of the destination(s)
location(s);
5. Products and quantities being delivered to each location if more than one;
6. Date and approximate time of departure;
7. Date and estimated time of arrival;
8. Route to be traveled;
9. Vehicle make and model, together with license plate number;
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10. Name and signature of the licensed person transporting product; and
11. Date.
E. When determining and reporting the route to take, licensees should select the best direct route that provides efficiency and safety. When medical
marijuana or medical marijuana-infused products are transported in the manner described by the MMED through these regulations, it may be transported on any public road through any city, town, city and county or county, whether or not that city, town, city and county or county has allowed for medical marijuana licensees to operate there.
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CHAPTER 12
— Sanitary Requirements —
100’s — Physical Premises
12.100 – Medical Marijuana Infused Products – Reasonable Measures and
Precautions. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Definitions:
1. “Employees” – for purposes of this regulation, means any person working at any premises licensed pursuant to section 12-43.3-401
C.R.S., who transports medical marijuana, infused products or MIPs containers, who engages in preparation or service, or who comes in contact with any medical marijuana, medical marijuana infused product utensils or equipment.
2. “Medical Marijuana-Infused Product” or “MIP” – shall be as defined in section12-43.3-104(9), C.R.S.
3. “Sanitization” – for purposes of this regulation, means the application of cumulative heat or chemicals on cleaned surfaces that when
evaluated for efficacy, is sufficient to yield a reduction of 5 logs, which is equal to 99.999% reduction, of representative disease organisms of public health importance. Chemicals approved for use as a sanitizer can be found at Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, 21 C.F.R. 178.1010 (2010).
B. The Licensee shall take all reasonable measures and precautions to ensure the following:
1. That any person who, by medical examination or supervisory observation, is shown to have, or appears to have, an illness, open lesion, including boils, sores, or infected wounds, or any other abnormal source of microbial contamination for whom there is a reasonable possibility of contact with preparation surfaces for medical marijuana or MIPs shall be excluded from any operations which may be expected to result in such contamination until the condition is corrected.
2. That all persons working in direct contact with preparation of medical marijuana or MIPs shall conform to hygienic practices while on duty, including:
a. Maintaining adequate personal cleanliness.
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b. Washing hands thoroughly in an adequate hand-washing area(s) before starting work and at any other time when the hands may have become soiled or contaminated.
c. Hand-washing facilities shall be adequate and convenient and be furnished with running water at a suitable temperature. Hand- washing facilities shall be located in the facility in MIP preparation areas and where good sanitary practices require employees to wash and/or sanitize their hands, and provide effective hand-cleaning and sanitizing preparations and sanitary towel service or suitable drying devices.
d. Refraining from having direct contact with preparation of medical marijuana or MIPs if the person has or may have an illness, open lesion, including boils, sores, or infected wounds, or any other abnormal source of microbial contamination, until such condition is corrected.
3. That there is sufficient space for placement of equipment and storage of materials as is necessary for the maintenance of sanitary operations for production of medical marijuana or MIPs.
4. That litter and waste are properly removed, and the operating systems for waste disposal are maintained in an adequate manner so that they do not constitute a source of contamination in areas where medical marijuana or MIPs are exposed.
5. That floors, walls, and ceilings are constructed in such a manner that they may be adequately cleaned and kept clean and kept in good repair.
6. That there is adequate safety-type lighting in all areas where medical marijuana or infused product is processed or stored, and where equipment or utensils are cleaned.
7. That the facility provides adequate screening or other protection against the entry of pests. Rubbish shall be disposed of so as to minimize the development of odor, minimize the potential for the waste becoming an attractant and harborage or breeding place for pests.
8. That buildings, fixtures, and other physical facilities are maintained in a sanitary condition.
9. That all contact surfaces, including utensils and equipment used for preparation of medical marijuana or MIPs shall be cleaned and sanitized as frequently as necessary to protect against contamination. Equipment and utensils shall be so designed and of such material and
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workmanship as to be adequately cleanable, and shall be properly maintained. Only EPA registered sanitizing agents shall be used in medical marijuana or MIPs facilities and used in accordance with labeled instructions.
10. That toxic cleaning compounds, sanitizing agents, and pesticide chemicals shall be identified, held, and stored in a manner that protects against contamination of medical marijuana or MIPs.
11. That the water supply shall be sufficient for the operations intended and shall be derived from a source that is a regulated water system. Private water supplies shall be from a water source that is capable of providing a safe, potable and adequate supply of water to meet the facility’s needs.
12. That plumbing shall be of adequate size and design and adequately installed and maintained to carry sufficient quantities of water to required locations throughout the plant; and properly convey sewage and liquid disposable waste from the facility. There shall be no cross- connections between the potable and waste water lines.
13. That each facility shall provide its employees with adequate, readily accessible toilet facilities that are maintained in a sanitary condition and good repair.
14. That all operations in the receiving, inspecting, transporting, segregating, preparing, manufacturing, packaging, and storing of medical marijuana or MIPs shall be conducted in accordance with adequate sanitation principles.
15. That medical marijuana or MIPs that can support the rapid growth of undesirable microorganisms shall be held in a manner that prevents the growth of these microorganisms.
16. That storage and transportation of finished medical marijuana or MIPs shall be under conditions that will protect medical marijuana or MIPs against physical, chemical, and microbial contamination as well as against deterioration of the medical marijuana or MIP and the container.
17. That all sanitary requirements shall also apply to any person making hashish on the premise of an OPC licensee. Production of water based hashish may only be made in an area so designated clearly on the diagram of the premises on file with the licensing authority. All other methods of extraction shall meet these standards and only be produced in a facility licensed to manufacture MIPs.
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200’s — Waste Disposal
12.200 – Minimum Requirements for Disposal of Medical Marijuana Waste.
[Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Medical marijuana waste must be stored, secured and managed in accordance with applicable state statutes and regulations.
B. Medical marijuana waste must be stored secured and managed in accordance with local and state regulations, ordinances and other requirements.
C. Liquid waste from medical marijuana facilities shall be disposed of in compliance with the applicable Water Quality Control Division statutes and regulations found at sections 25-8-101 et seq, C.R.S., and in the Code of Colorado Regulations at 5 CCR 1002 and 1003.
D. Medical marijuana waste must be made unusable prior to leaving a registered facility’s secured storage and management area.
E. Medical marijuana waste shall be rendered unusable through the following methods:
1. By grinding and incorporating the medical marijuana waste with non- consumable, solid wastes listed below such that the resulting mixture is at least fifty percent non marijuana waste:
a. Paper waste, b. Plastic waste,
c. Cardboard waste, d. Food waste,
e. Grease or other compostable oil waste, f. Bokashi, or other compost activators,
g. Other wastes approved by the MMED that will render the medical marijuana waste unusable, or
h. Soil.
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2. By incorporating the medical marijuana waste with non-consumable, recyclable solid wastes listed below:
a. Grease or other compostable oil waste, b. Bokashi, or other compost activators, or
c. Other wastes approved by the MMED that will make the medical marijuana waste unusable.
F. After the medical marijuana waste is made unusable, then the solid waste shall be:
1. Disposed of as a solid waste at solid waste site and disposal facility
that has a Certificate of Designation from the local governing body and that is approved by the MMED,
2. Deposited at a compost facility that has a Certificate of Designation from the Department of Public Health and Environment and approved by the MMED, or
3. Composted on-site at a facility owned by the generator and operated in compliance with the Regulations Pertaining to Solid Waste Sites and Facilities (6 CCR 1007-2, Part 1) in the Colorado Department of
Public Health and Environment.
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CHAPTER 13
— Verifying a Sale —
100’s — General Provisions
13.100 – Acceptable Identification. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Licensees shall refuse to sell medical marijuana to any patient or caregiver permitted to deliver medical marijuana to homebound patients as permitted
by section 25-1.5-106(7)(d), C.R.S., unable to produce a valid patient registry card and adequate, currently valid proof of identification. As long as it contains a picture and date of birth, the kind and type of identification
deemed adequate shall be limited to the following:
1. An operator’s, chauffeur’s or similar type driver’s license, issued by any state within the United States, any U.S. Territory.
2. An identification card, issued by any state for the purpose of proof of identification and age as in accordance with sections 42-2-302 and
42-2-303, C.R.S.
3. A military identification card.
4. A passport.
B. Upon entry into a licensed facility by a patient or caregiver, the licensee shall physically view and inspect the patient or caregiver’s registry card and proof of identification to confirm the information contained on the documents and also to judge the authenticity of the documents presented.
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CHAPTER 14
— Labeling Standards —
100’s — General Provisions
14.100 – Product Labeling, Substitution, Sampling and Analysis.
[Effective: 7/01/11]
A. No licensee shall sell, transfer or give away any medical marijuana that does not contain a label with a list of all ingredients, including all chemical additives, including but not limited to nonorganic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers that were used in its cultivation and production.
1. In addition, all labels for non-infused products shall include:
a. the license number of the OPC licensee, the MMC if medical marijuana was obtained from a center not licensed the same as the OPC facility, or if being sold by a different licensed MMC, that Center’s license number;
b. the date of sale; and
c. the patient registry number of the purchaser.
2. All medical marijuana-infused products which are sold, offered for sale or exposed for sale, or transported within the State of Colorado for sale shall bear thereon or have attached thereto in a conspicuous place a plainly written or printed label or tag in the English language, giving the following information, which statement shall not be modified
or obscured in the labeling or on another label attached to the product:
a. an identity statement;
b. a net weight statement;
c. a list of ingredients;
d. a recommended use by or expiration date;
e. batch tracking information;
f. basic medical and/or legal warning information; and
g. statement of the company name and State Licensing Authority license number, together with the company’s telephone number or mailing address or website information;
3. The minimum print size for each of the three required statements for non-infused products and for each of the seven required statements for medical marijuana-infused products is 1/16 inch. The size of the characters in the net weight statement is determined by the area of the principal display panel and may be greater than 1/16 inch.
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4. For medical marijuana-infused products, the product identity and net weight statements must appear on the portion of the label displayed to the consumer.
5. When a medical marijuana-infused product is made specifically for a designated patient, the label of that product shall state the patient’s Medical Marijuana Registry number.
6. The list of ingredients and company name statements must be conspicuously listed on the medical marijuana-infused product package.
7. A nutrition facts panel may be required if nutritional claims are made on the label of any medical marijuana-infused product.
8. All “edibles” shall also contain the following statement:
“This product is infused with medical marijuana and was produced without regulatory oversight for health, safety or efficacy and there may be health risks associated with the consumption of the product.”
B. All licensees for the sale of medical marijuana shall, upon request of the MMED or any of its officers, make available to the person so requesting a sufficient quantity of such medical marijuana to enable laboratory or chemical analysis thereof. The licensee shall be notified of the results of the analysis.
C. The Director of the MMED may contract with a laboratory to conduct independent testing of medical marijuana products. Testing may be conducted for determining if samples of medical marijuana contain molds, pesticides or other substances that may be present. To ensure integrity such testing shall be conducted by a laboratory that does not process samples for any licensee.
D. In addition to the requirements listed above, nothing shall preclude the manufacturer from making recommended guidelines for dosage and usage of medical marijuana in any form as long as the statement includes language that the recommended guidelines have not been scientifically validated. By way of example, the recommendations may include language that substantially states:
1. “The appropriate dose of medical marijuana may be different for each patient and medical condition. Please consult your physician or medical marijuana center” and/or;
2. “Levels of active components of medical marijuana reported on product labels are not subject to independent verification and may differ from actual levels”.
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E. The following chemicals which have been banned by federal and state agriculture authorities shall not be used in the cultivation of marijuana for medical purposes by Licensees. Possession of chemicals and/or containers from these chemicals upon the licensed premises shall be a violation. These include:
Chemical Name
CAS Registry Number (or EDF Substance ID) ALDRIN
309-00-2
ARSENIC OXIDE (3)
1327-53-3
ASBESTOS (FRIABLE)
1332-21-4
AZODRIN
6923-22-4
1,4-BENZOQUINONE, 2,3,5,6-TETRACHLORO-
118-75-2
BINAPACRYL
485-31-4
2,3,4,5-BIS (2-BUTENYLENE) TETRAHYDROFURFURAL
126-15-8
BROMOXYNIL BUTYRATE EDF-186
CADMIUM COMPOUNDS CAE750
CALCIUM ARSENATE [2ASH3O4.2CA]
7778-44-1
CAMPHECHLOR
8001-35-2
CAPTAFOL
2425-06-1
CARBOFURAN
1563-66-2
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
56-23-5
CHLORDANE
57-74-9
CHLORDECONE (KEPONE)
143-50-0
CHLORDIMEFORM
6164-98-3
CHLOROBENZILATE
510-15-6
CHLOROMETHOXYPROPYLMERCURIC ACETATE [CPMA]
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EDF-183
COPPER ARSENATE
10103-61-4
2,4-D, ISOOCTYL ESTER
25168-26-7
DAMINOZIDE
1596-84-5
DDD
72-54-8
DDT
50-29-3
DI(PHENYLMERCURY)DODECENYLSUCCINATE [PMDS] EDF-187
1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE (DBCP)
96-12-8
1,2-DIBROMOETHANE
106-93-4
1,2-DICHLOROETHANE
107-06-2
DIELDRIN
60-57-1
4,6-DINITRO-O-CRESOL
534-52-1
DINITROBUTYL PHENOL
88-85-7
ENDRIN
72-20-8
EPN
2104-64-5
ETHYLENE OXIDE
75-21-8
FLUOROACETAMIDE
640-19-7
GAMMA-LINDANE
58-89-9
HEPTACHLOR
76-44-8
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
118-74-1
1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE (MIXTURE OF ISOMERS)
608-73-1
1,3-HEXANEDIOL, 2-ETHYL-
94-96-2
LEAD ARSENATE
7784-40-9
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LEPTOPHOS
21609-90-5
MERCURY
7439-97-6
METHAMIDOPHOS
10265-92-6
METHYL PARATHION
298-00-0
MEVINPHOS
7786-34-7
MIREX
2385-85-5
NITROFEN
1836-75-5
OCTAMETHYLDIPHOSPHORAMIDE
152-16-9
PARATHION
56-38-2
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
87-86-5
PHENYLMERCURIC OLEATE [PMO] EDF-185
PHOSPHAMIDON
13171-21-6
PYRIMINIL
53558-25-1
SAFROLE
94-59-7
SODIUM ARSENATE
13464-38-5
SODIUM ARSENITE
7784-46-5
2,4,5-T
93-76-5
TERPENE POLYCHLORINATES (STROBANE6)
8001-50-1
THALLIUM(I) SULFATE
7446-18-6
2,4,5-TP ACID (SILVEX)
93-72-1
TRIBUTYLTIN COMPOUNDS EDF-184
2,4,5-TRICHLOROPHENOL
95-95-4
VINYL CHLORIDE
75-01-4
– 57 –
F. The use of Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) in the production of medical marijuana products shall be prohibited and possession of DMSO upon the licensed premises is prohibited.
– 58 –
CHAPTER 15
— Record Retention by Licensee and Access by Others —
— RESERVED —
– 59 –
CHAPTER 16
— State Licensing Procedures —
100’s — Initial Licenses
16.100 – Residency Requirements. [Effective: 12/30/10]
1. An applicant other than a natural person may meet the residency requirement of section 12-43.3-307(1)(a)(XIII), C.R.S., if all owners, officers, managers and employees of the applicant are residents as required by section 12-43.3-310(6), C.R.S.
2. Any natural person applying for a license or serving as an owner, officer, manager or employee of an applicant for licensure must establish Colorado residency as required by sections 12-43.3-307(1)(a)(XIII) and 12-43.3-310(6), C.R.S.
a. The location of a natural person’s principal or primary home or place of abode (“primary home”) may establish Colorado residency. A natural person’s primary home is that home or place in which a person’s habitation is fixed and to which the person, whenever absent, has the present intention of returning after a departure or absence therefrom, regardless of the duration of such absence. A primary home is a permanent building or part of a building and may include by way of example a house, condominium, apartment, room in a house, or mobile home. No rental property, vacant lot, vacant house or cabin, or other premises used solely for business purposes shall be considered a primary home. The State Licensing Authority considers the following types of evidence to be generally reliable indicators that a person’s primary home is in Colorado:
i. Evidence of business pursuits, place of employment, income sources, residence for income or other tax purposes, age, residence of parents, spouse, and children, if any, leaseholds, situs of personal and real property, existence of any other residences outside of Colorado and the amount of time spent at each such residence, and any motor vehicle or vessel registration.
ii. Duly authenticated copies of the following documents may be taken into account: A current driver’s license with address, recent property tax receipts, copies of recent income tax returns, current voter registration cards, current motor vehicle or vessel registrations, and other public records evidencing place of abode or employment.
iii. Other types of reliable evidence.
iv. The State Licensing Authority will review the totality of the evidence, and any single piece of evidence regarding the location of a person’s primary home will not necessarily be determinative.
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b. The following natural persons are presumed to be Colorado residents:
i. Members of the armed services of the United States or any nation allied with the United States who are on active duty in Colorado under permanent orders and their spouses;
ii. Personnel in the diplomatic service of any nation recognized by the United States who are assigned to duty in Colorado and their spouses;
iii. Full-time students who are enrolled in any accredited trade school, college, or university in Colorado. For purposes of this paragraph, the spouse of any such student shall also be considered a resident. The temporary absence of such student or the student’s spouse from this state while the student is still enrolled at any such trade
school, college, or university shall not be deemed to terminate their residency. A student shall be deemed “full-time” if considered
full-time under the rules or policy of the educational institution he or she is attending.
A natural person who is a Colorado resident pursuant to this rule does not terminate Colorado residency upon entering the armed services of the United States. A member of the armed services on active duty who resided in Colorado at the time the person entered military service and the person’s spouse are presumed to retain their status as residents of Colorado throughout the member’s active duty in the service, regardless of where stationed or for how long.
16.101 – Application – General Provisions. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. All applications for state licenses authorized pursuant to section 12-43.3-401, C.R.S., shall be made upon forms prescribed by the MMED. No application will be considered which is not complete in every material detail, nor which is not accompanied by a remittance in full for the whole amount of the annual state application and license fees. Each application for a new license shall contain a report of the local licensing authority of the town, city, county, or
city and county in which the applicant proposes to conduct its business, which report shall comply with the Code, and provide a written approval of the local licensing authority.
B. If the applicant for a license is a partnership, except as between a husband and wife, it shall submit with the application a certificate of co-partnership.
C. Upon request of any licensing authority, each applicant for license shall provide suitable additional evidence of its citizenship, residence, and good character and reputation, and licensees shall also submit upon request of any licensing authority all required information concerning financial and management associations and interests of other persons in the business,
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and the deed, lease, contract, or other document governing the terms and conditions of occupancy of the premises licensed or proposed to be licensed.
D. All information submitted to any licensing authority, by application for license or otherwise, shall be given fully, faithfully, truthfully and fairly.
16.105 – Change in Class of License. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A request for a change in the class of license from that presently held by a licensee shall be considered as an application for a new license.
16.110 – Change of Location. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. In the event any licensee licensed pursuant to section 12-43.3-401(1)(a), (b), or (c), C.R.S., desires to change its place of business from that named in an existing license, it shall make application to the MMED for permission to change location to the place where such license is to be exercised.
B. Each such application shall be made upon forms prescribed by the Medical Marijuana Enforcement Division, shall be verified, and shall be complete in every detail. Each such application shall show thereon the reason for requesting such change, and in case of a retail license, shall be supported by evidence that the application complies with any local requirements of the neighborhood in the vicinity of the new location. In the case of the change of location of a license, each such application shall contain a report of the local licensing authority of the town, city, county, or city and county in which the license is to be exercised, which report shall show the opinion of the local licensing authority with respect to the new location.
C. No change of location shall be permitted until after the MMED considers the application and such additional information as it may require, and issues to the applicant a permit for such change. The permit shall be effective on the date of issuance, and the licensee shall, within one-hundred twenty (120) days, change the location of its business to the place specified therein and at the same time cease to conduct the sale of medical marijuana from the former location. The permit shall be conspicuously displayed at the new location, immediately adjacent to the license to which it pertains. For good cause shown, the one-hundred twenty (120) day deadline may be extended for an additional ninety (90) days.
D. No change of location will be allowed except to another place within the same city, town, county or city and county in which the license as originally issued was to be exercised.
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E. Upon application for change of location, public notice if applicable shall be required by the local licensing authority in accordance with section 12-43.3-
302, C.R.S.
F. There shall be no public notice requirements when requesting a change of location for an OPC license.
16.115 – Changing, Altering, or Modifying Licensed Premises.
[Effective: 7/01/11]
A. After issuance of a license, the licensee shall make no physical change, alteration or modification of the licensed premises which materially or substantially alters the licensed premises or the usage of the licensed premises from the plans and specifications submitted at the time of obtaining the original license without the prior written consent of the local and state licensing authorities. For purposes of this regulation, physical changes, alterations or modifications of the licensed premises, or in the usage of the premises requiring prior written consent, shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
1. Any increase or decrease in the total physical size or capacity of the licensed premises.
2. The sealing off, creation of or relocation of a common entryway, doorway, passage or other such means of public ingress and/or egress, when such common entryway, doorway or passage alters or changes the cultivation, harvesting of, or sale or distribution of medical marijuana within the licensed premises.
3. Any substantial or material enlargement of a sales counter, or relocation of a sales counter, or addition of a separate sales counter.
4. Any material change in the interior of the premises that would affect the basic character of the premises or the physical structure that existed
in the plan on file with the latest prior application.
The foregoing shall not apply to painting and redecorating of premises; the installation or replacement of electric fixtures or equipment; the lowering of ceiling; the installation and replacement of floor coverings; the replacement of furniture and equipment, and other similar changes, nor to any non- structural remodeling of a licensee’s premises where the remodel does not expand the existing approved areas.
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B. In making its decision with respect to any proposed changes, alterations or modifications, the licensing authority must consider whether the premises, as changed, altered or modified, will meet all of the pertinent requirements of
the Code and the Regulations promulgated there under. Factors to be taken into account by the licensing authority include, by way of illustration but not limited to, the following:
1. The possession, by the licensee, of the changed premises by ownership, lease, rental or other arrangement.
2. Compliance with the applicable zoning laws of the municipality, city and county or county.
3. Compliance with the distance prohibition in regard to any public or parochial school or the principal campus of any college, university, or seminary, child care center or drug treatment center.
4. The legislative declaration that the Code is an exercise of the police powers of the state for the protection of the economic and social welfare and the health, peace, and morals of the people of this state.
C. If permission to change, alter or modify the licensed premises is denied, the licensing authority shall give notice in writing and shall state grounds upon which the application was denied. The licensee shall be entitled to a hearing on the denial if a request in writing is made to the licensing authority within thirty days after the date of notice. At no time shall the address of the OPC license be disclosed.
16.120 – Change of Trade Name. [Effective: 7/01/11]
No licensee shall change the name or trade name of the licensed premises without submitting written notice to the local and state licensing authorities at least ten (10) days prior to the change.
200’s — Renewals (RESERVED)
300’s — Reinstatements (RESERVED)
400’s — Payment of License Fees (RESERVED)
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CHAPTER 17
— Sales Tax —
100’s — General Provisions
17.100 – Reporting and Transmittal of Monthly Tax Payments.
[Effective: 7/01/11]
All state and state collected sales and use tax returns must be filed and all taxes must be paid to the Department of Revenue on or before the 20th day of the month following the reporting month. For example, a January return and remittance will be due to the Department of Revenue by February 20th. If the due date (20th of the month) falls on a weekend or holiday, the next business day is considered the due date for the return and remittance. Evidence that this requirement has been met shall be reported to the MMED on a monthly basis as directed. This report shall include the full amount of sales tax reported.
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CHAPTER 18
— Access to Licensing Information by Department of Revenue —
— RESERVED —
– 66 –
CHAPTER 19
— Administrative Citations —
100’s — Practice and Procedure
19.100 – Definitions, Proceedings, Citation Violation List and Schedule of
Penalties for Administrative Citations. [Effective: 7/01/11]
A. Applicability.
This regulation provides for administrative citations that the State Licensing Authority may pursue, in its sound discretion, to address alleged violations of the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code and its rules. The State Licensing Authority maintains its authority to pursue all other legal remedies available to it.
B. Citation – Defined.
A complete written notice, issued to a licensee by the Division on an approved form and by means of which the Division alleges the licensee has violated one or more sections of the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code or the rules promulgated pursuant to the Code.
C. Administrative Citation.
1. The State Licensing Authority delegates to the Division Director or the Division Director’s designees the authority to issue citations according to the Citation Violation List and Schedule of Penalties. The State Licensing Authority also delegates to the Division Director the
authority to rescind any citation and cancel its associated penalty, in the event that the citation has not been issued according to the provisions of the Citation Violation List and Schedule of Penalties, or has, otherwise, been inappropriately issued.
2. Each administrative citation shall contain the following information:
a. The date(s) of the violation(s) or, if the date of the violation(s)
is/are unknown, then the date the violation(s) is/are identified;
b. The address or a definite description of the location where the violation(s) occurred;
c. The section(s) of the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code or rule(s) violated and a description of the violation(s);
d. The amount of the fine for the violation(s);
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e. A description of the fine payment process, including a description of the time within which and the place to which the fine shall be paid;
f. An order prohibiting the continuation or repeated occurrence of the violation(s) described in the administrative citation;
g. A description of the administrative citation review process, including the time within which the administrative citation may
be contested and the place to which the request must be made;
and
h. The name and signature of the citing enforcement officer.
D. Fine and Late Payment Fee.
1. Fines and any late charges due shall be made payable to the Department of Revenue and paid at such location or address as stated in the citation, or as may otherwise be designated by the State Licensing Authority.
2. The due date for payment of a fine shall be twenty-one (21) calendar days from the date of issuance of the citation.
3. Any person who fails to pay the State Licensing Authority any fine imposed pursuant to the provisions of this rule on or before the date that fine is due also shall be liable for the payment of any applicable late payment charges.
4. Payment of the fine shall not excuse or discharge the licensee from the duty to immediately stop violating the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code or rules, nor from any other responsibility or legal consequences for a continuation or repeated occurrence(s) of a violation of the Code or rules.
5. Abatement of a violation shall not excuse the obligation of the licensee to pay a fine, or any late charge imposed on the untimely payment of the fine.
E. Violation – Defined.
1. For purposes of penalty assessments, a violation of the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code or rules is classified as a general violation unless otherwise specified.
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a. A general violation is defined as a violation which is specifically determined not to be of a serious nature, but has a relationship to the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code or rules.
2. A general violation can be deemed aggravated and the penalty assessment increased when any relevant circumstances, supported by evidence, are present to cause the harshest penalty allowed under
the Colorado Medical Marijuana Code or any of the rules promulgated thereunder.
F. Citation Violation List and Schedule of Penalties.
Description of Violation | Authority | 1st Violation |
2nd Violation |
3rd Violation |
Working without a badge | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(I), C.R.S. |
$50 |
$100 | $200 |
Misuse of license | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(I), C.R.S. |
$50 |
$100 | $200 |
Failure to have employee properly licensed | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(I), C.R.S. |
$50 |
$100 | $200 |
Failure to have license validated/ current | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(I), C.R.S. |
$50 |
$100 | $200 |
Failure to display an occupational license in a restricted area | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(IX), C.R.S. |
$50 |
$100 | $200 |
Failure to perform proper maintenance | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(XI), C.R.S. |
$50 |
$100 | Hearing |
Failure to have business
facility in proper condition |
§12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(XI), C.R.S. |
$50 |
$100 | Hearing |
Failure to have all documentation, approvals, and | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(X), C.R.S. |
$50 |
$100 | $200 |
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variances, or copies thereof, relating to surveillance | ||||
Allowing, having, or bringing unauthorized person(s) into
restricted areas |
§12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(I), C.R.S. |
$100 |
$200 | Hearing |
Failure to take all reasonable measures and precautions to establish and maintain sanitary conditions | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(XII), C.R.S. |
$100 |
$250 | Hearing |
Failure to report transmittal of monthly sales tax payments | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(XVIII), C.R.S. |
$50 |
$100 | Hearing |
Incorrect or misleading labeling | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(XIV), C.R.S. |
$100 |
$150 | $200 |
Prohibited conduct in restricted area | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(I), C.R.S. |
$100 |
$200 | Hearing |
Failure to tag or label any plant or product as required by statute or regulation | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(I), C.R.S. |
$200 |
$300 | Hearing |
Failure to use scale or weight specifications as required by statute or regulation | §12-43.3-
202(2)(a)(XX), C.R.S. |
$100 |
$200 | Hearing |
G. Hearing Request for Administrative Citations.
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1. All requests for a hearing to challenge a citation, must be made in writing within twenty (20) days of the date of the citation unless otherwise provided by these rules. The request shall include the grounds for the hearing requested. If no written request is made within twenty (20) days, the aggrieved person shall be deemed to have waived any right to challenge the citation.
2. When a licensee requests a hearing, the Division Director shall review the citation. For any citation that the Division Director or their designee determines there should be a hearing, the State Licensing Authority shall assign the hearing according to the provisions of this rule to the Department of Revenue Hearings Division for assignment to a Hearing Officer. The Division or the Department of Revenue Hearings Division shall provide notice to the licensee according to the provisions of this rule, and shall conduct the hearing pursuant to this rule.
H. Hearing Officer.
Pursuant to section 12-43.3-202(1)(c), C.R.S., the State Licensing Authority may delegate to the Department of Revenue Hearing Officers the authority to conduct licensing, disciplinary and rulemaking hearings under section 24-4-105, C.R.S. Unless otherwise provided for in this rule, the Hearing Officer shall conduct the hearing in compliance with the Administrative Procedure Act.
I. Hearing Procedure For Administrative Citations.
1. The hearing shall be on the merits to determine whether the charged violation did occur. After the matter has been heard, the Hearing Officer shall make findings of fact and shall issue an order on behalf of the State Licensing Authority. The order of the Hearing Officer shall constitute an initial decision appealable to the Executive Director of
the Department of Revenue under the Colorado Administrative Procedures Act. If the charged violation is found to have occurred, then the order from the hearing shall uphold the citation in full, shall not increase the penalty, shall require the fine(s) to be paid pursuant to this rule, and shall reset the payment date based upon the date of the Ruling. If the charged violation(s) are found to have not occurred, then the ruling from the hearing shall dismiss the citation with prejudice and cancel the associated penalty.
2. If the licensee fails to appear for the hearing and no continuance has been granted, the Hearing Officer shall call the case and make a record of the proceedings, the licensee’s request for an appeal hearing shall be deemed to be abandoned, the original citation shall be upheld without change, and the citation’s fines ordered to be paid
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pursuant to this rule, with the payment date reset based upon the date of the order.
J. Recovery of Administrative Citation Fines and Costs.
The State Licensing Authority may collect any past due administrative citation fine or late payment charge by use of all available legal means. The State Licensing Authority also may recover its collection costs as provided by law.
K. Administrative Citations – Notices.
1. Whenever a notice is required to be given under this rule, unless different provisions herein are otherwise specifically made, such notice may be given either by personal delivery thereof to the person to be notified or by deposit in the United States Mail, in a sealed envelope postage prepaid, addressed to such person to be notified at
his last-known business or residence address as the same appears in the records of the State Licensing Authority. Service by mail shall be deemed to have been completed at the time of deposit in the post office.
2. Failure to receive any notice specified in this regulation does not affect the validity of proceedings conducted hereunder.
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CHAPTER 20
— RESERVED —
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